Table 2. The methodological quality of included studies.
Study | A | B | C | D | E | F | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jose 2001 [15] | + | + | + | + | + | ? | 5 |
Valerie 2005 [16] | + | + | + | + | + | ? | 5 |
Günther 2006 [17] | + | + | − | + | + | + | 5 |
Schupbach 2007 [18] | + | + | − | + | + | ? | 4 |
Witt 2008[19] | + | + | + | + | + | + | 6 |
Frances 2009 [20] | + | + | + | + | + | + | 6 |
Laura 2009[21] | + | + | − | + | ? | ? | 3 |
Adrian 2010 [22] | + | + | + | + | + | + | 6 |
Kenneth 2010 [23] | + | + | + | + | + | + | 6 |
Angelo 2011 [24] | + | − | + | + | ? | ? | 3 |
Lee 2011 [25] | + | + | + | + | + | ? | 5 |
Laura 2012[26] | + | + | + | + | ? | ? | 4 |
Frances 2012 [27] | + | − | + | + | + | ? | 4 |
Michael 2012 [28] | + | + | − | + | + | + | 5 |
Schuepbach 2013 [29] | + | + | + | + | + | + | 6 |
Vincent 2013 [10] | + | + | + | + | + | + | 6 |
A: Sequence generation; B: Allocation concealment; C: Blinding of participants, personnel and outcome assessors;
D: Incomplete outcome data; E: No selective outcome reporting; F: Other sources of bias; +: Yes; −: No; ?: Unclear.