Table 3.
Multivariable associations between demographic, socioeconomic, and psychosocial factors and AODs among pregnant women
| Variable | Odds ratio | 95 % confidence interval |
|---|---|---|
| Age category: 25–29 years | 1.346578 | 0.527583–1.436942 |
| Above 29 years | 0.848982 | 0.302722–1.380969 |
| Education level | 0.886519 | 0.412610–0.904739 |
| Employment status | 1.745675 | 1.323856–1.896907 |
| Asset index: poor | 1.912688 | 0.606284–2.034089 |
| Very poor | 2.334470 | 1.744967–2.715419 |
| Poorest | 1.756317 | 1.533675–2.780012 |
| Food insecurity | 1.049968 | 0.424839–2.594943 |
| Food insufficiency | 3.739292 | 2.237959–4.294641 |
| Partner status | 1.014001 | 0.061702–1.121194 |
| Relationship type | 1.520949 | 0.629551–1.674494 |
| Cohabiting with partner: yes | 0.485067 | 0.414461–0.918144 |
| Sometimes | 1.554436 | 0.476718–2.068549 |
| Perceived social support | 0.992220 | 0.957972–1.027692 |
| Planned pregnancy | 0.309606 | 0.118785–0.806967 |
| Positive for IPV | 1.123195 | 0.389642–2.237756 |
| Difficult life events | 1.642240 | 0.269609–1.729887 |
| MDE | 1.259656 | 0.429228–1.696711 |
| Any anxiety disorder | 1.350071 | 0.538984–2.381714 |
| Suicidal ideation | 1.179614 | 0.457566–3.041067 |
| History of mental health problems | 2.133759 | 1.811383–2.611314 |