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. 2016 May 4;17:330. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2665-7

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© Barad et al. 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Effects of ammonia and pH on the relative expressions of genes involved in the pathogenicity process. Expressions were analyzed of: polygalacturonase (PG), Mep2, Copper amine oxidase (CuAO), ACC deaminase, PacC, and pectate lyase A (PelA). a Samples from the leading edge of infection in apples treated with exogenous NH₄Cl at 0 and 22 μM, according to Barad et al. [8]; b Samples grown at pH 4 or pH 7, for 3 h in shaking secondary media (SM)