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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 4.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA. 2013 Jan 2;309(1):71–82. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.113905

Table 1.

Summary Random-Effects Hazard Ratios (HRs) of All-Cause Mortality for Overweight and Obesity Relative to Normal Weight

Self-reported or Measured Height and Weight Height and Weight

Measured Self-reported



No. of HRs Summary HR (95% CI) I2, % No. of HRs Summary HR (95% CI) I2, % No. of HRs Summary HR (95% CI) I2, %
BMI of 25–<30
 All ages 140 0.94 (0.91–0.96)a 85.0 89 0.93 (0.89–0.95)a 75.8 51 0.96 (0.92–1.00)a 90.4

 Mixed ages 107 0.95 (0.92–0.98)a 86.8 67 0.93 (0.89–0.96)a 79.6 40 0.98 (0.93–1.03)a 90.7

 Age ≥65 y only 33 0.90 (0.86–0.94)a 51.2 22 0.90 (0.84–0.95) 31.2 11 0.90 (0.84–0.96)a 71.0

BMI of ≥30
 All ages 84 1.18 (1.12–1.25)a 86.7 56 1.13 (1.06–1.19)a 73.4 28 1.29 (1.18–1.41)a 89.7

 Mixed ages 63 1.23 (1.16–1.31)a 87.2 41 1.16 (1.10–1.24)a 74.6 22 1.36 (1.25–1.48)a 86.1

 Age ≥65 y only 21 1.03 (0.94–1.12)a 61.5 15 0.98 (0.86–1.12)a 61.1 6 1.09 (0.96–1.23)a 67.0

BMI of 30–<35
 All ages 53 0.95 (0.88–1.01)a 86.8 30 0.94 (0.86–1.03)a 80.5 23 0.95 (0.85–1.06)a 90.1

 Mixed ages 42 0.96 (0.89–1.04)a 87.7 24 0.95 (0.86–1.06)a 83.2 18 0.97 (0.87–1.09)a 90.0

 Age ≥65 y only 11 0.87 (0.72–1.05)a 76.3 6 0.89 (0.71–1.11) 56.2 5 0.83 (0.58–1.20)a 85.7

BMI of ≥35
 All ages 53 1.29 (1.18–1.41)a 81.7 30 1.25 (1.13–1.39)a 65.4 23 1.34 (1.16–1.55)a 88.3

 Mixed ages 42 1.32 (1.19–1.45)a 82.8 24 1.28 (1.14–1.44)a 68.9 18 1.35 (1.16–1.58)a 89.0

 Age ≥65 only 11 1.20 (0.94–1.52)a 70.6 6 1.10 (0.89–1.34) 25.1 5 1.29 (0.77–2.17)a 85.2

Abbreviation: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared).

a

Indicates significant heterogeneity (P<.05).