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. 2016 May 3;11:17. doi: 10.1186/s13017-016-0074-5

Table 3.

Complications by subgroups

A1 (n = 100) A2 (n = 219) B1 (n = 100) B2 (n = 181)
Early
 Major
  Ileus 0 1 0 2
  Abscess 1 1 2 1
  Bleeding 1 1 2 2
 Minor
  (Wound infection) 3 5 3 9
 Late 2 2 2
 Total (n,%) 5 (5 %) 10 (4.6 %) 9 (9 %) 17 (9.3 %)

A1: residents during the learning curve, A2: residents after the learning curve, B1: consultants during the learning curve, B2: consultants after the learning curve