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. 2016 May 4;16:166. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1410-x

Table 6.

Changes in carer-rated health: Non, Individual, Group Coaching

SF-36 Health Survey
Sub-scales Stage Non coaching Individual coaching Group coaching
Mean p Mean p Mean p
Physical functioning Pre-test 72.6 73.2 76.0
Post-test 72.9 1.00 82.7 0.64 77.8 0.80
Follow-up 70.9 1.20 84.3 0.74 79.5 0.78
Role limitations Physical health Pre-test 58.7 55.0 60.7
Post-test 54.4 1.23 63.6 0.23 72.1 0.06
Follow-up 50.0 1.30 78.6 0.01 72.0 1.00
Bodily pain Pre-test 62.8 72.7 68.9
Post-test 64.1 1.00 73.9 0.89 70.8 0.82
Follow-up 64.8 0.99 86.1 0.69 75.8 0.53
General Health Pre-test 66.5 65.3 63.9
Post-test 58.2 1.42 74.5 0.67 63.8 0.99
Follow-up 60.6 1.26 74.9 0.59 64.8 0.88
Vitality Pre-test 54.8 48.3 50.6
Post-test 54.7 1.00 57.3 0.57 68.2 0.22
Follow-up 54.8 1.00 62.9 0.28 62.2 0.69
Social functioning Pre-test 63.6 67.5 71.1
Post-test 68.4 0.90 84.1 0.27 84.9 0.45
Follow-up 68.8 0.88 89.3 0.18 80.7 0.58
Role limitations Emotional health Pre-test 61.6 57.8 72.4
Post-test 62.7 1.00 69.7 0.87 73.4 0.66
Follow-up 52.1 1.22 72.4 0.69 77.8 0.59
Mental Health Pre-test 69.2 58.1 71.4
Post-test 69.9 1.11 68.7 0.44 75.1 0.77
Follow-up 68.8 1.14 73.7 0.32 75.4 0.76

Pre-Test (N = 91), Post-Test (N = 79), Follow-Up (N = 63)

Range: 0 (lowest level of functioning) to 100 (highest level of functioning)