Table 2. Serum cytokine & alarmin concentrations (mean value ± SEM); NT-T (normothermic trauma), NT-S (normothermic sham), HT-T (hypothermic trauma), HT-S (hypothermic sham), statistical significance p = <0.05 (a) from sham, b) from baseline, c) NT-T vs. HT-T).
0h | 2.5h | 14h | 24h | 48h | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IL-6 (pg/ml) | NT-T | 32.29 ±24.99 | 41.10 ±25.60 | 62. 35 ±38.12 a) b) | 71.95 ±54.76 a) b) | 79.69 ±58.59 a) b) |
NT-S | 29.80 ±35.22 | 24.04 ±17.64 | 22.48 ±14.26 | 24.07 ±14.63 | 30.87 ±23.28 | |
HT-T-S | 42.28 ±14.66 | 41.54 ±24.73 | 82.01 ±47.48 a) b) | 86.23 ±35.93 a) b) | 114.30 ±70.74 b) | |
HT-S | 40.44 ±2.67 | 52.29 ±5.41b) | 41.71 ±20.31 | 43.22 ±16.75 | 66.29 ±35.37 | |
IL-8 (pg/ml) | NT-T | 156.29 ±32.96 | 140.62 ±41.24 | 148.90 ±25.85 | 161.78 ±32.92 a) | 139.71 ±34.44 |
NT-S | 161.72 ±13.50 | 161.58 ±9.96 | 178.99 ±5.01 | 108.90 ±36.92 | 166.29 ±43.33 | |
HT-T | 168.53 ±38.97 | 163.46 ±19.16 a) | 157.41 ±24.16 a) | 174.79 ±24.97 a) | 181.31 ±42.00 a) c) | |
HT-S | 181.48 ±10.43 | 227.09 ±27.17 | 311.96 ±193.20 | 259.43 ±32.53 | 230.07 ±24.88 | |
IL-10 (pg/ml) | NT-T | 57.94 ±37.82 | 65.35 ±42.25 | 64.56 ±41.83 | 64.55 ±37.31 | 59.50 ±30.24 |
NT-S | 76.54 ±38.79 | 82.69 ±47.93 | 77.45 ±45.21 | 76.22 ±32.22 | 78.58 ±41.04 | |
HT-T | 37.99 ±38.90 | 46.19 ±25.87 | 50.41 ±33.99 a) | 69.53 ±61.40 b) | 72.37 ±69.29 b) | |
HT-S | 38.50 ±4.50 c) | 70.28 ±15.6 b) | 82.52 ±24.33 b) | 98.65 ±38.27 b) | 106.38 ±50.08 b) | |
HMGB1 (ng/ml) | NT-T | 1.25 ±0.87 | 2.53 ±1.58 a) b) | 2.20 ±1.54 | 4.80 ±3.94 a) b) | 3.01 ±3.21 |
NT-S | 0.54 ±0.61 | 0.45 ±0.26 | 1.40 ±0.65 | 1.08 ±0.53 | 1.77 ±0.35 | |
HT-T | 1.54 ±1.23 | 3.83 ±1.19 a) b) | 3.70 ±2.56 | 4.81 ±2.49 a) b) | 4.73 ±2.30 a) b) c) | |
HT-S | 1.78 ±0.88 | 1.73 ±0.49 | 1.63 ±1.33 | 1.22 ±0.91 | 1.46 ±1.17 | |
HSP70 (ng/ml) | NT-T | 87.75 ±59.08 | 54.21 ±45.71a) b) | 47.04 ±40.07 a) b) | 56.06 ±42.95 b) | 75.96 ±59.36 |
NT-S | 129.92 ±47.00 | 131.04 ±33.52 | 110.19 ±34.71 | 83.89 ±19.63 | 79.14 ±36.73 | |
HT-T | 50.74 ±39.73 | 31.95 ±37.48 b) | 18.98 ±21.05 b) c) | 16.03 ±14.53 b) c) | 11.51 ±9.79 b) c) | |
HT-S | 53.37 ±32.71 | 54.95 ±40.98 | 49.92 ±39.50 | 42.27 ±39.79 | 32.63 ±34.96 b) |