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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Obes Rep. 2016 Jun;5(2):192–200. doi: 10.1007/s13679-016-0208-9

Table 1.

Commonly used assessments of aspects of self-regulation in preschool-aged children

Measure Primary Executive
Function Demand(s)
Evaluated
Format Reference
Snack delay Inhibitory control Task Kochanska 2000 [73]
Gift delay Inhibitory control Task Kochanska 2000 [73]
Count and Label Working memory Task Gordon & Olson 1998 [92]
Day/Night, Grass/Snow Inhibitory control,
working memory
Task Gerstadt 1994 [93]; Carlson
& Moses 2001 [94]
Disappointing gift Emotion regulation Task Saarni 1984 [95]
Standard Dimensional
Change Card Sort
Working memory Task Zelazo 2003 [96]
Tower of Hanoi Planning Task Welsh 1991 [97]
Shape School Switching, inhibitory
control
Task Espy 1997 [98]
BRIEF-P Multi-dimensional Parent or
teacher report
Gioia 2000 [99]
Continuous Performance
Test (CPT)
Attention, Inhibitory
Control
Computerized
test
Mahone 2001 [100]