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. 2016 Feb 5;18(5):470–478. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2015.11.005

Table 2.

Distribution of 10 936 operations for pancreatic cancer, according to the type of operation (resective or non-resective surgery) and to the hospital volume category. Percentages are calculated on the total number of operations in each volume category

Overall hospitals % (n) Very low-volume % (n) Low-volume % (n) Medium-volume % (n) High-volume % (n) Very high-volume % (n)
Resective surgery 60.1% (6570) 37.5% (857) 56.2% (1192) 65.3% (1414) 67.5% (1612) 75.6% (1495)
 Pancreatico-duodenectomy 37.2% (4072) 24.5% (561) 38.2% (809) 37.4% (809) 42.7% (1020) 44.2% (873)
 Distal pancreatectomy 13.7% (1501) 8.0% (184) 10.5% (222) 15.9% (343) 17.1% (408) 17.4% (344)
 Total pancreatectomy 6.0% (657) 1.7% (38) 4.3% (91) 9.3% (201) 4.4% (104) 11.3% (223)
 Other resections 3.1% (340) 3.2% (74) 3.3% (70) 2.8% (61) 3.3% (80) 2.8% (55)



Non-resective surgery 39.9% (4366) 62.5% (1429) 43.8% (928) 34.7% (751) 32.5% (776) 24.4% (482)
 Exploratory laparotomy 16.3% (1784) 22.0% (502) 16.9% (358) 16.0% (347) 15.2% (362) 10.9% (215)
 Gastric by-pass 8.8% (967) 15.2% (347) 8.7% (185) 7.6% (164) 6.6% (157) 5.8% (114)
 Double by-pass 6.5% (713) 10.1% (230) 7.9% (167) 5.2% (112) 4.1% (99) 5.3% (105)
 Biliary by-pass 6.1% (669) 11.6% (266) 7.4% (156) 4.3% (93) 4.7% (113) 2.1% (41)
 Exploratory laparoscopy 2.1% (233) 3.7% (84) 2.9% (62) 1.6% (35) 1.9% (45) 0.4% (7)