Table 1.
Summary of tick-borne, reportable pathogens and diseases for select provinces and statesa
| Country (province or state) | Arboviruses | Anaplasma | Babesia | Bartonella | Borrelia | Ehrlichia | Rickettsia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | |||||||
| Ontario [120] | Encephalitis (primary viral) | NR | NR | NR | Lyme disease (B. burgdorferi) | NR | NR |
| Manitoba [121] | NR | Anaplasmosis (A. phagocytophilum) | Babesiosis (Babesia spp.) | NR | Lyme disease (B. burgdorferi) | NR | NR |
| Quebec [122] | Encephalitis (arthropod-borne) | NR | NR | NR | Lyme disease (B. burgdorferi) | Ehrlichiosis (E. chaffeensis) | NR |
| US | |||||||
| Illinois [123] | Arboviruses | Anaplasmosis | Babesiosis | NR | Lyme disease | Ehrlichiosis | RMSF |
| Indiana [124] | Encephalitis (POWV) | A. phagocytophilum | Babesiosis (Babesia spp.) | NR | Lyme disease (B. burgdorferi) | Ehrlichiosis (E. chaffeensis) | RMSF, other spotted fevers (Rickettsia spp.) |
| Michigan [125] | Arboviral encephalitides (POWV) | Anaplasmosis (A. phagocytophilum) | Babesiosis (Ba. microti) | Cat-scratch fever (Bartonella spp.) | Lyme disease (B. burgdorferi) | Ehrlichia spp. | Spotted fevers (Rickettsia spp.) |
| Minnesota [126] | Arboviral disease (POWV) | Anaplasmosis (A. phagocytophilum) | Babesiosis (Babesia spp.) | Cat-scratch disease (Bartonella spp.) | Lyme disease (B. burgdorferi) | Ehrlichiosis (E. chaffeensis, E. muris-like sp. and E. ewingii) | RMSF, other spotted fevers (R. rickettsii), Rickettsia spp. |
| New York [127] | Arboviral infection (POWV) | Anaplasmosis (A. phagocytophilum) | Babesiosis (Babesia spp.) | NR | Lyme disease (B. burgdorferi) | Ehrlichiosis (Ehrlichia spp.) | RMSF, other spotted fevers (R. akari, R. rickettsii) |
| Ohio [128] | Arbovirus (POWV) | Anaplasmosis | Babesiosis | NR | Lyme disease | Ehrlichiosis | RMSF, other spotted fevers (Rickettsia spp.) |
| Pennsylvania [129] | Arboviruses | Anaplasmosis | NR | NR | Lyme disease | Ehrlichiosis | RMSF, rickettsialpox (Rickettsia spp.) |
| Wisconsin [130] | Arboviral infection (encephalitis, meningitis) | Anaplasmosis | Babesiosis | NR | Lyme disease | Ehrlichiosis | RMSF |
aNR, not reportable; RMSF, Rocky Mountain spotted fever; POWV, Powassan encephalitis virus