Table 2.
Effect of mangosteen supplementation on muscle dynamic stiffness
| Marker | Treatment | Time | Treatment | Time | Treatment × Time | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-Ex | Ex-15 | Ex-30 | Post-Ex | Rec | |||||
| Dynamic stiffness (N · m−1) | Control | 308.0 (50.6) | 378.0** (68.4) | 365.2** (54.9) | 392.9** (65.7) | 315.4 (59.3) | 0.860 | 0.000 | 0.512 |
| Supplementation | 315.2 (45.2) | 375.5** (46.9) | 381.8** (43.8) | 387.1** (54.2) | 314.0 (59.3) | ||||
Note: Data are expressed as the mean (±standard deviation). **P < 0.05 indicated significant differences compared to Pre-Ex (analyzed using repeated measures through ANOVA and corrected with Bonferroni's post-hoc multiple comparisons)
Pre-Ex before exercise, 15-Ex 15 min during exercise, 30-Ex 30 min during exercise, Post-Ex immediately after exercise, Rec 15 min after exercise