Appendix Table 3.
Years of schooling, first-stage linear regression results for Table 4, women born 1977–1984, Malawi 2010 Demographic and Health Survey
| (1) Birth by age 18 |
(2) Birth by age 20 |
(3) Age at first marriage |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | ||||
| Exposure to education policies | 0.61 | 0.12 | *** | 0.61 | 0.12 | *** | 0.58 | 0.12 | *** |
| Ethnicity (ref. Chewa) | |||||||||
| Tumbuka | 1.81 | 0.33 | *** | 1.81 | 0.33 | *** | 1.59 | 0.32 | *** |
| Lomwe | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.25 | |||
| Yao | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.31 | |||
| Ngoni | 0.90 | 0.26 | *** | 0.90 | 0.26 | *** | 0.89 | 0.27 | *** |
| Other | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.10 | 0.27 | |||
| Religion (ref. Catholic) | |||||||||
| Protestant | −0.78 | 0.16 | *** | −0.78 | 0.16 | *** | −0.73 | 0.16 | *** |
| Muslim | −1.67 | 0.29 | *** | −1.67 | 0.29 | *** | −1.59 | 0.30 | *** |
| Other/none | −2.51 | 0.53 | *** | −2.51 | 0.53 | *** | −2.39 | 0.53 | *** |
| Urban | 2.89 | 0.20 | *** | 2.89 | 0.20 | *** | 2.78 | 0.20 | *** |
| Constant | 5.53 | 0.34 | *** | 5.53 | 0.34 | *** | 5.49 | 0.35 | *** |
| District Fixed Effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||
| N | 6185 | 6185 | 6066 | ||||||
| Model type | IV probit | IV probit | 2SLS | ||||||
| F-statistic | |||||||||
Note:
*
p<0.05
**
p<0.01
***
p<0.001