Table 3.
Neurologic diseases in dogs with their known underlying molecular defects
Phenotype | Gene | Variant | Breed | OMIA | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha fucosidosis | FUCA1 | c.376_389del14 | English Springer Spaniel | 000396‐9615 | 27, 28 |
Bandera's neonatal cerebellar ataxia | GRM1 | c.2316_2317ins62 | Coton de Tulear | 000078‐9615 | 18 |
Cerebellar abiotrophy (spinocerebellar ataxia type 5) | SPTBN2 | c.5921_5928del8 | Beagle | 000175‐9615 | 8 |
Cerebellar ataxia | SEL1L | c.1972T>C | Finnish Hound | 001692‐9615 | 9 |
Congenital myasthenic syndrome | CHAT | c.622G>A | Old Danish Pointing Dog | 000685‐9615 | 29 |
Degenerative myelopathy | SOD1 | c.118G>A | Many | 000263‐9615 | 11 |
SOD` | c.51A>T | Bernese Mountain Dog | 000263‐9615 | 16 | |
Encephalopathy | SLC19A3 | c.624 insTTGC | Alaskan Husky | 001097‐9615 | 30 |
Episodic falling | BCAN | 16 kb deletion | Cavalier King Charles Spaniel | 001592‐9615 | 31 |
Exercise‐induced collapse | DNM1 | c.767G>T | Labrador Retriever | 001466‐9615 | 21 |
Globoid cell leukodystrophy (Krabbe disease) | GALC | c.473A>C | Cairn Terrier/West Highland White Terrier | 000578‐9615 | 32 |
GALC | c.790_791ins78 | Setter | 000578‐9615 | 33 | |
GM1 gangliosidosis | GLB1 | c.1688_1706dup19 | Alaskan Husky | 000402‐9615 | 34 |
GLB1 | c.179G>A | Portugese Water Dog | 000402‐9615 | 35 | |
GLB1 | c.1647delC | Shiba | 000402‐9615 | 35 | |
GM2 gangliosidosis (Tay Sachs disease) | HEXA | c.967G>A | Japanese Chin Dog | 001461‐9615 | 36 |
GM2 gangliosidosis (Sandhoff disease) | HEXB | c.283delG | Toy Poodle | 001462‐9615 | 37 |
Juvenile benign epilepsy | LGI2 | c.1552A>T | Lagotto Romagnolo | 001596‐9615 | 26 |
L‐2‐hydroxyglutaric aciduria | L2HGDH | c[1297T>C;1299C>T] | Staffordshire Bullterrier | 001371‐9615 | 38 |
L2HGDH | c.1A>G | Yorkshire Terrier | 001371‐9615 | 39, 40 | |
Mucopolysaccharidosis I | IDUA | c.155+1G>A | Plott Hound | 000664‐9615 | 41 |
Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA | SGSH | c.708_709insC | New Zealand Huntaway | 001309‐9615 | 42 |
Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB | NAGLU | Insertion | Schipperke | 001342‐9615 | 43 |
Mucopolysaccharidosis VI | ARSB | Exon 5 G>A | Miniature Pinscher | 000666‐9615 | 1 |
ARSB | c.103_124del22 | Miniature Poodle | 000666‐9615 | 44 | |
Myoclonus epilepsy (Lafora disease) | NHLRC1 | 12 bp repeat expansion | Dachshund | 000690‐9615 | 45 |
Myotonia | CLCN1 | c.803C>T | Miniature Schnauzer | 000698‐9615 | 46 |
CLCN1 | c.2665_2666insA | Australian Cattle Dog | 000698‐9615 | 47 | |
Narcolepsy | HCRTR2 | SINE insertion intron 3 | Doberman Pinscher | 000703‐9615 | 48 |
HCRTR2 | c.1105+5G>A | Labrador Retriever | 000703‐9615 | 48 | |
HCRTR2 | c.160G>A | Dachshund | 000703‐9615 | 49 | |
NCL, adult onset | ATP13A2 | c.1623delG | Tibetan Terrier | 001552‐9615 | 50, 51 |
NCL 1 | PPT1 | c.736_737insC | Dachshund | 001504‐9615 | 15 |
NCL 2 | TPP1 | c.325delC | Dachshund | 001472‐9615 | 14 |
NCL 4a | ARSG | c.296G>A | Am. Staffordshire Terrier | 001503‐9615 | 52 |
NCL 5 | CLN5 | c.619C>T | Border Collie | 001482‐9615 | 53 |
NCL 6 | CLN6 | c.829T>C | Australian Shepherd | 001443‐9615 | 54 |
NCL 8 | CLN8 | c.491C>T | English Setter | 001506‐9615 | 55 |
NCL 10 | CTSD | c.597G>A | American Bulldog | 001505‐9615 | 6 |
Neonatal encephalopathy with seizures | ATF2 | c.152T>G | Poodle | 001471‐9615 | 56 |
Neuroaxonal dystrophy | MFN2 | c.1617_1619delGGA | Giant Schnauzer | 000715‐9615 | 57 |
Polyneuropathy | NDRG1 | c.1080_1089del10 | Greyhound | 001292‐9615 | 25 |
NDRG1 | c.293G>T | Alaskan Malamute | 001292‐9615 | 58 | |
Polyneuropathy, LPN1 | ARHGEF10 | c.1955_1958+6del10 | Leonberger & St. Bernard | 001917‐9615 | –2 |
Sensory ataxic neuropathy | MT‐TY (tRNA‐Tyr) | mtDNA:g.5304delT | Golden Retriever | 001467‐9615 | 59 |
Shaking pup, tremor X‐linked | PLP1 | c.110A>C | Springer Spaniel | 000770‐9615 | 60 |
Spinocerebellar ataxia (late onset) | CAPN1 | c.344C>T | Parson Russell Terrier & Jack Russell Terrier | 001820‐9615 | 19 |
Spinocerebellar ataxia with myokymia, seizures, or both | KCNJ10 | c.627C>G | Jack Russell Terrier, Parson Russell Terrier & Russell Terrier | – | 13 |
Spongiform leukoencephalomyelopathy | CYTB | mtDNA:g.14474G>A | Australian Cattle Dog/Shetland Sheepdog | 001130‐9615 | 61 |
Startle disease (hyperekplexia) | SLC6A5 | 4.2 kb deletion | Irish setter | 001594‐9615 | 62 |
OMIA, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals.2