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. 2016 Apr 21;18(4):e93. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5223

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics and differences at T0 and at T1.

Variable Total (N=2493) Intervention (n=1538) Control (n=955) Baseline difference (T0) Follow-up difference (T1)




t 2492 χ 2 1 P t 954 χ 2 1 P
Age (15-19 years), mean (SD) 16.3 (1.2) 16.0 (1.1) 16.7 (1.2) 15.08
<.001 1.78
.08
Gender, n (%)



45.6 <.001
16.5 <.001

Male 1295 (51.95) 717 (46.62) 578 (60.5)






Female 1198 (48.05) 821 (53.38) 377 (39.5)





Educational level, n (%)



73.4 <.001
6.7 .006

High 1483 (59.49) 1017 (66.12) 466 (48.8)






Low 1010 (40.51) 521 (33.88) 489 (51.2)





Religion, n (%)



10.0 .002
15.4 <.001

No religion 1465 (58.76) 866 (56.31) 599 (62.7)






Religion 1028 (41.24) 672 (43.69) 356 (37.3)







Catholic 593 (23.79) 397 (25.81) 196 (20.5)







Protestant 174 (6.98) 130 (8.45) 44 (4.6)







Muslim 150 (6.02) 75 (4.88) 75 (7.9)







Other 111 (4.45) 70 (4.55) 41 (4.3)





Ethnicity, n (%)



1.2 .27
0.0 .51

Dutch 2225 (89.25) 1381 (89.79) 844 (88.4)






Non-Dutch 268 (10.75) 157 (10.21) 111 (11.6)







Antillean 5 (0.20) 3 (0.20) 2 (0.2)







Belgian 10 (0.40) 5 (0.33) 5 (0.5)







German 13 (0.52) 10 (0.65) 3 (0.3)







Surinamese 26 (1.04) 18 (1.17) 8 (0.8)







Moroccan 35 (1.40) 15 (0.98) 20 (2.1)







Turkish 48 (1.93) 21 (1.37) 27 (2.8)







Other 131 (5.25) 85 (5.53) 46 (4.8)





Alcohol use, n (%)









Never drinkers 664 (26.63) 459 (29.84) 205 (21.5)
21.2 <.001
0.7 .39

Binge drinkers 1271 (50.98) 724 (47.07) 547 (57.3)
24.5 <.001
3.6 .06
Binge drinking occasions, mean (SD) 2.2 (4.0) 2.0 (4.2) 2.4 (3.8) 2.51
.01 1.18
.24
Weekly alcohol use, mean (SD) 3.9 (8.8) 3.2 (8.1) 5.0 (9.6) 4.96
<.001 2.17
.03