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. 2016 Apr 21;5(2):e68. doi: 10.2196/resprot.5376

Table 1.

Data collection.

Domain Measures Timing of assessment


Enrollment (T0) After waiting period (T1)
( deferred only)
1 week
after PEP a
(T2)
3 and 6 months
after PEP
(T3, T4)
Demographics Age, sex
Race and ethnicity
Education level
Annual income
X


Clinical characteristics Number of years with diabetes
Current diabetes treatment
X


Health literacy Newest Vital Sign [ 51- 53] X


Patient activation Patient Activation Measure [ 23] X X X X
Ability to obtain information from HCPs a Ask, Understand, Remember Assessment [ 54] X X X X
Preference for control in medical decision making Krantz Health Opinion Survey [ 55] X X X X

Preference Control Scale [ 56] X X X X
Disease management Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire [ 57] X X
X
Health quality of life SF-12v2 Health Survey [ 58] X X
X
Biological marker of disease severity Hemoglobin A 1c X X
X
PEP intervention feedback Qualitative data analysis of focus group discussion

X

aPEP: Patient Empowerment Program; HCP: health care provider.