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. 2016 May 5;16:92. doi: 10.1186/s12862-016-0667-3

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© Kamiya et al. 2016

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 1 — Immune network schematics. Immune network topology showing the interacting proteins (receptor, effector and constitutive proteins are denoted R, E, and C respectively) within a host individual and the parasite (P). The subscripts N and S with the effector refer to the non-specific and specific effector respectively