Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Aging Health. 2007 Feb;19(1):123–151. doi: 10.1177/0898264306296394

Table 3.

Stability of Forced-Choice Item Response During a 9-Month Period, for Participants With and Without Dementia

% of Longitudinal Sample
Included in This Analysis
Cohen’s κ
Item Control Dementia Control Dementia
1. Enjoying simple pleasures 71.0 71.4 .318 .364
2. Ability to think clearly 75.8 83.7 .510 .168
3. Quality versus length of life 79.0 89.8 .728 −.048a
4. Pain medicine 58.1 64.6 .739 .716
5. Accepting help for personal needs 80.6 85.7 .730 .195
6. Religious beliefs 77.4 95.9 .520 .619
7. Where to receive care 69.4 85.7 .583 .665
8. Feelings about dying 77.4 81.6 .929 .895
9. From whom to receive personal care 71.0 75.5 .758 .466
10. Who makes decisions 91.9 93.9 .497 .311
11. Being a burden 88.7 89.8 .650 .616
12. Who decisions are for 74.2 71.4 .548 .190
13a. Feeding tube, if aware 64.5 72.1 .524 .472
13b. Feeding tube, if terminally ill 87.1 95.3 .234 .221

Note: This analysis includes only participants who chose one of the two forced choices at both times of measurement (excluding those who chose some of both or I don’t know). The percentage column indicates the percentage of the entire longitudinal sample (63 control and 49 dementia participants) included in this analysis.

a

This number is so low because there were no people with dementia who said, at both times of measurement, that length of life was more important.