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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Econom. 2010 May;156(1):106–129. doi: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.09.010

Table 8.

Policy Simulations - All Health Combined

Baseline Policy 1 Remove SS ERB Policy 2 SS NRA to 67 Policy 3 Eliminate DI Policy 4 25% Decrease DI Benefits Policy 5 25% Decrease SS Benefits Policy 6 25% Decrease DI & SS Benefits
Pooled Ages
LF Exit (N+A) 0.152 0.148 0.151 0.144 0.150 0.150 0.148
Non-Work (N) 0.134 0.128 0.130 0.144 0.135 0.130 0.132
Apply DI (A) 0.019 0.020 0.021 0** 0.015 0.020 0.017
AGE=55
LF Exit (N+A) 0.147 0.147 0.147 0.136 0.145 0.147 0.144
Non-Work (N) 0.123 0.121 0.122 0.136 0.125 0.122 0.123
Apply DI (A) 0.024 0.026 0.025 0** 0.020 0.025 0.021
AGE=60
LF Exit (N+A) 0.154 0.151 0.153 0.149 0.153 0.153 0.151
Non-Work (N) 0.142 0.137 0.140 0.149 0.143 0.140 0.140
Apply DI (A) 0.012 0.014 0.013 0** 0.010 0.013 0.011
AGE=62
LF Exit (N+A) 0.170 0.147 0.163 0.163 0.168 0.162 0.160
Non-Work (N) 0.155 0.132 0.146 0.163 0.156 0.145 0.146
Apply DI (A) 0.015 0.016 0.016 0** 0.012 0.017 0.014
AGE=64
LF Exit (N+A) 0.205 0.183 0.197 0.197 0.204 0.197 0.195
Non-Work (N) 0.176 0.158 0.166 0.197 0.180 0.164 0.167
Apply DI (A) 0.029 0.025 0.031 0** 0.024 0.033 0.028
AGE=65
LF Exit (N+A) 0.220 0.214 0.218 0.216 0.220 0.209 0.208
Non-Work (N) 0.220 0.214 0.181 0.216 0.220 0.209 0.208
Apply DI (A) 0* 0* 0.037 0* 0* 0* 0*
*

Person cannot apply for Disability Insurance at age 65 or older except in Policy 2.

**

Policy involves removing Disability Insurance program.

Policy 1 involves removing all SS benefits before age 65.

Policy 2 involves changing the normal retirement age from 65 to 67.

Policy 3 involves removing the DI program.

Policy 4 involves a 25% decrease in DI benefits without changing SS Retirement benefits.

Policy 5 involves a 25% decrease in SS Retirement benefits without changing DI benefits.

Policy 6 involves ad 25% reduction in both SS Retirement and DI benefits.