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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Econom. 2010 May;156(1):106–129. doi: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.09.010

Table 9.

Policy Simulations - Bad Health (1 standard deviation or more below average)

Baseline Policy 1 Remove SS ERB Policy 2 SS NRA to 67 Policy 3 Eliminate DI Policy 4 25% Decrease DI Benefits Policy 5 25% Decrease SS Benefits Policy 6 25% Decrease DI & SS Benefits
Pooled Ages
LF Exit (N+A) 0.400 0.396 0.399 0.363 0.390 0.399 0.389
Non-Work (N) 0.296 0.283 0.283 0.363 0.307 0.286 0.297
Apply DI (A) 0.104 0.112 0.117 0** 0.084 0.113 0.092
AGE=55
LF Exit (N+A) 0.405 0.406 0.405 0.359 0.393 0.406 0.394
Non-Work (N) 0.277 0.272 0.275 0.359 0.289 0.273 0.285
Apply DI (A) 0.127 0.133 0.130 0** 0.104 0.133 0.109
AGE=60
LF Exit (N+A) 0.384 0.381 0.383 0.366 0.380 0.383 0.377
Non-Work (N) 0.324 0.308 0.317 0.366 0.332 0.315 0.322
Apply DI (A) 0.060 0.074 0.066 0** 0.048 0.068 0.055
AGE=62
LF Exit (N+A) 0.451 0.423 0.444 0.425 0.444 0.444 0.436
Non-Work (N) 0.351 0.310 0.333 0.425 0.367 0.326 0.340
Apply DI (A) 0.100 0.114 0.111 0** 0.078 0.118 0.096
AGE=64
LF Exit (N+A) 0.481 0.455 0.472 0.446 0.473 0.473 0.463
Non-Work (N) 0.301 0.296 0.274 0.446 0.329 0.261 0.290
Apply DI (A) 0.180 0.159 0.198 0** 0.144 0.212 0.173
AGE=65
LF Exit (N+A) 0.474 0.465 0.489 0.457 0.474 0.461 0.456
Non-Work (N) 0.474 0.465 0.307 0.457 0.474 0.461 0.456
Apply DI (A) 0* 0* 0.181 0* 0* 0* 0*
*

person cannot apply for Disability Insurance at age 65 or older except in Policy 2.

**

policy involves removing Disability Insurance program.

Policy 1 involves removing all SS benefits before age 65.

Policy 2 involves changing the normal retirement age from 65 to 67.

Policy 3 involves removing the DI program.

Policy 4 involves a 25% decrease in DI benefits without changing SS Retirement benefits.

Policy 5 involves a 25% decrease in SS Retirement benefits without changing DI benefits.

Policy 6 involves ad 25% reduction in both SS Retirement and DI benefits.