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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Appl Stat. 2016 Mar;10(1):286–304. doi: 10.1214/15-AOAS891

Table 1.

Hypothetical data to illustrate the impact of outcome misclassification on sensitivity and specificity

(a) True outcomes
 (b) Misclassified outcomes
D = 1 D = 0 Total Case Control Total
C = 1 80 20 100 64 36 100
C = 0 20 80 100 16 84 100
Total 100 100 200 80 120 200