. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 7.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Gastroenterol. 2016 Mar 22;111(5):658–664. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.57

Table 2.

Year 25 Characteristics of Women with One or More Births and Liver Attenuation Measurement at Year 25 by History of GDM (n= 1,115)^*

Characteristic	GDM (n=124)	Non-GDM (n=991)	P^†
Age, median (IQR) years	51 (8)	50 (6)	0.48
BMI, median (IQR) kg/m²	31.1 (12.3)	30.0 (10.7)	0.13
HOMA-IR, median (IQR)	2.6 (2.9)	2.0 (2.2)	0.04
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)	61 (49)	75 (7.6)	< 0.01
Total cholesterol, median (IQR) mg/dL	188 (50.5)	192 (48)	0.13
LDL, median (IQR) mg/dL	107 (45)	109.5 (43)	0.26
HDL, median (IQR) mg/dL	57 (22.5)	60 (22)	0.09
Triglycerides, median (IQR) mg/dL	87 (57.5)	83 (56)	0.12
Waist circumference, median (IQR)	93.5 (26.3)	90 (22.3)	0.11
Hypertension, n (%)	53 (43)	376 (38)	0.30
Total parity > 2, n (%)	40 (32)	238 (24)	0.05
Alcohol use, mean +/−SD units/week	2.4 +/− 3.1	3.0 +/− 3.8	0.14^‡
NAFLD^§, n (%)	17 (14)	58 (5.8)	< 0.01

All variables have < 1% missing data

^†

Calculated by Mann Whitney U test for continuous variables, chi squared for categorical variables unless otherwise specified

^‡

Calculated by student’s t test

^§

NAFLD defined by liver attenuation ≤ 40 Hounsfield units