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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Sci. 2015 Nov 5;19(6):1067–1074. doi: 10.1111/desc.12352

Table 1. Number of children participating, means, standard deviation and reliability for all measures at all time points.

Measures Time 1
Time 2
Time 3
Time 4
n Mean (SD) Reliability n Mean (SD) Reliability n Mean (SD) Reliability n Mean (SD) Reliability
Cross Out 276 18.41 (5.68) 244 21.15 (5.24) 235 23.68 (5.42)
Visual Matching 185 41.41 (7.71) 201 43.51 (8.70) 235 45.42 (8.95)
Listening Span 277 1.56 (.95) 234 2.04 (.90)
Reading Span 185 1.85 (.74)
Backwards 244 3.28 (1.00)
Digit Span
Alphabet Span 201 3.41 (.86)
Operation Span 232 3.80 (1.48) 230 3.97 (1.47)
Raven 277 17.82 (6.13) .91 244 16.34 (5.05) .87 231 8.55 (3.66) .85

Note. Reliability = Cronbach’s alpha.