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. 2016 Apr 26;4:e1980. doi: 10.7717/peerj.1980

Table 1. Taxa recorded during subtidal surveys in Howe Sound, British Columbia.

Mean density and standard deviation per 15 m2 are given for each taxon as recorded before and after the sea star mortality event.

Taxon Species or genera included in taxon Mean density (SD)
Before After
Invertebrates
Sunflower star Pycnopodia helianthoides Brandt, 1835 6.4 (11.4) 0.9 (3.3)
Green urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis O. F. Müller, 1776 18.3 (41.0) 77.2 (157.4)
Red urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus Aggasiz, 1863 0.4 (0.9) 0.3 (0.6)
White urchin Strongylocentrotus pallidus G. O. Sars, 1871 1.1 (2.0) 0.3 (0.4)
California cucumber Parastichopus californicus Linnaeus, 1758 6.1 (9.0) 13.1 (8.9)
Dungeness crab Metacarcinus magister Dana, 1852 0.1 (0.2) 0.0
Red rock crab Cancer productus Randall, 1839 0.1 (0.3) 0.4 (0.7)
Spot prawn Pandalus platyceros Brandt, 1851 22.1 (89.1) 0.3 (0.8)
Squat lobster Munida quadrispina Benedict, 1902 4.0 (9.0) 0.3 (0.6)
Miscellaneous crabs Primarily anomurans, including lithode and hermit crabs; several brachyuran genera including Cancer, Pugettia, Scyra, and Oregonia 21.7 (35.0) 16.3 (23.5)
Miscellaneous shrimps Primarily Pandalus danae Stimpson, 1857, but also other members of the genus Pandalus, as well as the genera Lebbeus, Eualus, Heptocarpus and possibly others 37.0 (38.6) 15.8 (11.2)
Giant Pacific octopus Enteroctopus dofleini Wülker, 1910 0.1 (0.2) 0.0
Cup corals Balanophyllia elegans Verrill, 1864, Caryophyllia alaskensis Vaughan, 1941 6.7 (15.8) 22.1 (19.0)
Benthic fishes
Grunt sculpin Rhamphocottus richardsonii Günther, 1974 0.1 (0.2) 0.1 (0.2)
Longfin sculpin Jordania zonope Starks, 1895 0.2 (0.4) 2.7 (4.1)
Sailfin sculpin Nautichthys oculofasciatus Girard, 1858 0.1 (0.2) 0.0
Scalyhead sculpin Artedius harringtoni Starks, 1896 0.8 (1.6) 1.8 (2.3)
Miscellaneous sculpins Cottid genera including Artedius, Orthanopias, Oligocottus, Radulinus, Chitonotus and possibly others. 5.5 (4.6) 0.7 (1.2)