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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2016 Jun;46(6):2160–2173. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-2745-1

Table 2.

Sample Demographics

Optimal Progress ASD Total Sample t or X2, p Effect Size

N = 19 N = 171 N = 190
Age in Months (M, SD)

Average age at Time 1 26.21 (4.81) 26.32 (4.37) 26.31 (4.40) t(187) = 0.10, p = .921 d = .02
Average age at Time 2 51.47 (4.81) 52.30 (9.75) 52.22 (9.52) t(188) = .36, p = .718, d = .11

Gender (N, %) X2(1) = 2.69, p = .101 ϕ = .12

Male 13 (68.4) 143 (83.6) 156 (82.1)
Female 6 (31.6) 28 (16.4) 34 (17.9)

Race/Ethnicity (N, %) Fisher’s Exact Test = 3.85, p =.605

White 16 (84.2) 139 (81.3) 155 (81.6)
Hispanic/Latino 1 (5.3) 11 (6.4) 12 (6.3)
Black or African American 0 (0) 7 (4.1) 7 (3.7)
Asian or Pacific Islander 1 (5.3) 4 (2.3) 5 (2.6)
Biracial 1 (5.3) 3 (1.8) 4 (2.1)
Other 0 (0) 1 (0.6) 1 (0.5)
Not Available 0 (0) 6 (3.5) 6 (3.2)