Pud |
Pudendal afferents |
Pudendal afferents enter the dorsal horn of the sacral spinal cord. Medial projections innervate the dorsal gray commissure (DGC) and lateral projections innervate the lateral edge of the dorsal horn. |
rhesus monkey, cat (Roppolo et al. 1985; Thor et al. 1989) |
Pel |
Pelvic afferents |
Pelvic afferents enter the dorsal horn of the sacral spinal cord. Pelvic afferents primarily make lateral projections along the lateral border of the dorsal horn. |
rhesus monkey, rat (Nadelhaft et al. 1983; Roppolo et al. 1985; Sengupta and Gebhart 1994) |
INM+
|
Excitatory interneuron |
Interneuron that excites neurons in the sacral parasympathetic nucleus (SPN), located medial to the SPN. |
cat, rat (de Groat et al. 1998) |
INM-
|
Inhibitory interneuron |
Interneuron that inhibits neurons in the SPN, located medial to SPN. GABAergic neurons project from DGC and dendrites from SPN have GABAergic receptors. |
rhesus monkey, cat, rat (Nadelhaft et al. 1983; Nadelhaft and Booth 1984; de Groat et al. 1998) |
IND
|
Excitatory interneuron |
Interneuron along lateral edge of dorsal horn that receives input from peripheral nerve afferents and excites the SPN. |
cat, rat (Araki and de Groat 1997; de Groat et al. 1998) |
FB |
Inhibitory feedback interneuron |
Feedback interneuron that is controlled by output of SPN. This interneuron inhibits the dorsal interneuron and incoming peripheral afferents. |
cat, rat (de Groat and Ryall 1968; de Groat 1976; Shefchyk 2001) |
PMC |
Pontine Micturition Center |
Descending pathway from the PMC produces polysynaptic excitation of the SPN. |
cat (Sasaki and Sato 2013) |
SPN |
SPN neuron (Pelvic efferent) |
Neurons with cell bodies in the SPN make up the efferent pelvic nerve. |
cat (de Groat et al. 1982; Sasaki 1998) |