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. 2016 Mar;6(1):55–62. doi: 10.1086/685054

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Identifying patients with an unexplained cardiac limitation to exercise and symptomatic normal controls from a historical database of invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing parameters based on the exclusion criteria defined in “Methods.” LV: left ventricular; RV: right ventricular; PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension; V̇o2 max: maximum aerobic capacity.