Table 2.

ANOVA Models for Main Effects of Ethnicity and Gender, and Ethnicity × Gender Interaction for Individual SCQ Subscales

	Ethnicity Main Effect	Gender Main Effect	Ethnicity × Gender Interaction
	F or X2	t or X2	F or X2
Demographics
Age	9.76****	−1.27	2.15
Gender	0.52	0.2	-
Women
Men
Annual Income	1.02	0.11	0.78
< $15,000			0.44
≥ $15,000
Education	10.73**	1.12	0.70
No College			2.22
Some College or Higher
Employment	1.24	0.05	0.36
Unemployed			0.47
Part-Time or Higher
Smoking Characteristics
Age onset regular smoking	1.07	0.2	0.20
FTND	1.11	0.45	0.02
Cigarettes/day	2.65	−0.81	0.07
SCQ
Negative Consequencesa	0.06, 0.57 a	−1.19	1.34, 0.96a
Positive Reinforcement	0.15, 0.02 a	−0.24	0.14, 0.01a
Negative Reinforcement	4.31*, 3.24 a *	3.65****	0.23, 0.31a
Weight Control	0.37, 0.07 a	2.15	5.17**, 4.13*a

Note: FTND = Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence (range 0-10); SCQ = Smoking Consequences Questionnaire (range 1-7).

^aAdjusted models (covariates: education & age).

^*p < .05,

^**p < .01,

^***p < .001,

^****p < .0001