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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Cogn Neurosci. 2015 Dec 17;28(3):361–378. doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_00908

Table 2.

Characteristics of the Patient Group

Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Age 60 71 70 72 59 69 63 49
Education 20 12 12 14 17 22 22 16
Years from symptom onset 1 4 8 5 3 4 3 3
Months from first clinic visit 10 22 10 37 7 6 0 9
MMSE (max=30) 18 6 25 27 28 22 27 15
Pyramids and Palm Trees: pictures (max=52) 35 36 49 NA 26 36 44 47
Pyramids and Palm Trees: words (max=52) 31 30 52 41 29 35 46 40
Rey Complex Figure: copy (max=12) 11 12 9 12 10 12 12 12
Rey Complex Figure: recall (max=12) 2 5 0 11 5 9 9 10

The Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) is a general assessment of cognitive impairment. The Pyramids and Palm Trees test assesses semantic memory. The Rey Complex Figure test examines visuospatial abilities and episodic recall. “Years from symptom onset” measures the number of years between the test date and the year that the patients or their caregivers reported first observing symptoms. “Months from first clinic visit” measures the number of months between the test date and the date of the patient’s first visit to the neurology clinic at the University of Pennsylvania.