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. 2016 Feb 24;111(6):1084–1092. doi: 10.1111/add.13300

Table 3.

Demographic and clinical predictors of Stage 3 sleep, slow wave sleep and REM sleep.

Standardized beta coefficients
Predictor Stage 3 min Stage 3% SWS min SWS % REM min REM %
Cocainea −0.413*** −0.461*** −0.346** −0.402*** 0.488*** 0.456***
Alcoholb −0.366*** −0.401*** −0.315** −0.352*** 0.268** 0.323***
BMI −0.225** −0.230** −0.212** −0.218** 0.121 0.106
Age −0.163** −0.092 −0.234** −0.168** −0.175** −0.048
African American −0.127 −0.092 −0.152* −0.125 −0.125 −0.111
Cigarette use −0.060 −0.033 −0.021 0.008 0.091 0.102
Education 0.036 0.022 0.072 0.061 −0.043 −0.036
HAMD‐24 0.043 0.041 0.084 0.090 −0.146* −0.201**
Overall R 2 0.343*** 0.327*** 0.312*** 0.294*** 0.244*** 0.223***
a

Cocaine group versus others,

b

alcohol group versus others; BMI = body mass index, HAMD‐24 = Hamilton Rating Scale For Depression, 24 items; REM = rapid eye movement, SWS = slow wave sleep;

*

P < 0.10,

**

P < 0.05,

***

P < 0.001.