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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc. 2016 Apr 11;49:158–169. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.03.012

Table 1. Sample Descriptives for Substance Use, Healthy Leisure, and Leisure Planning Efficacy.

Variable Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11
Beg. n=2.249 End n=2.148 Beg. n=2.106 End n=2.005 Beg. n=1.757 End n=1.155 Beg. n=594 End n=453
Substance Use Composite 1.52 (2.36) 2.24 (2.91) 2.83 (3.32) 3.70 (3.74) 4.18 (3.86) 4.34 (3.85) 4.75 (3.88) 4.43 (3.78)
Healthy Leisure 2.86 (0.81) 2.86 (0.79) 2.82 (0.82) 2.82 (0.78) 2.78 (0.80) 2.79 (0.78) 2.87 (0.73) 2.79 (0.76)
Leisure Planning Efficacy 2.84 (0.79) 2.80 (0.79) 2.79 (0.83) 2.82 (0.80) 2.79 (0.80) 2.74 (0.81) 2.86 (0.78) 2.82 (0.76)

Note: Sample means and (standard deviations). Measures were collected at the beginning and end of Grades 8 through 11 occurring in October and March respectively. Substance Use composite ranged from 0-20. Leisure factors ranged from 0 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree).