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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2016 Feb 27;111(6):1036–1045. doi: 10.1111/add.13303

Table 2.

Polychoric twin pair correlations (and 95% confidence intervals) for conduct symptoms, and alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco use, estimated in Mx (corrected for age and sex effects).

Zygosity N pairs Conduct
symptoms
Tobacco use Alcohol use Cannabis use
MZ M 113–178 0.60 (0.46; 0.71) 0.81 (0.71; 0.88) 0.53 (0.36; 0.66) 0.79 (0.63; 0.89)
DZ M 85–151 0.39 (0.21; 0.55) 0.45 (0.21; 0.64) 0.26 (0.02; 0.46) 0.63 (0.36; 0.80)
MZ F 145–183 0.83 (0.73; 0.89) 0.77 (0.66; 0.84) 0.48 (0.32;0.60) 0.73 (0.52; 0.86)
DZ F 98–128 0.51 (0.30; 0.68) 0.55 (0.33; 0.70) 0.21 (−0.01; 0.41) 0.52 (0.23; 0.73)
DZ OS 168–262 0.33 (0.16; 0.48) 0.55 (0.39; 0.68) 0.29 (0.12; 0.43) 0.47 (0.27; 0.63)

F=female, M=male, MZ =monozygotic, DZ=dizygotic, OS=opposite-sex