Table 6.
Total annual costs per person per additional chronic condition
| Unadjusted | Adjusted | |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare services | Cost (95 % CI) | Cost (95 % CI) |
| Direct Medical Care | S$1,744 (1233, 2255) | S$1,317 (879, 1755) |
| Intermediate and Long-Term Care | S$186 (−36, 407) | S$91 (−127, 309) |
| Travelling | S$32 (21, 43) | S$38 (21, 55) |
| Accompanying | S$69 (47, 91) | S$87 (51, 123) |
| Total healthcare cost | S$2,030 (1450, 2611) | S$2,265 (1354, 3176) |
| ADL | S$904 (456, 1352) | S$737 (260, 1215) |
| IADL | S$1,165 (622, 1708) | S$970 (415, 1526) |
| Unpaid Care | S$3,072 (1739, 4404) | S$2,574 (1283, 3866) |
| Paid Care | S$878 (638, 1118) | S$602 (401, 803) |
| Total social care cost | S$3,950 (2519, 5381) | S$3,177 (672, 1826) |
| Total societal cost | S$5,980 (4310, 7651) | S$6,022 (3624, 8420) |
ADL Activities of Daily Living
IADL Instrumental Activities of Daily Living