Table 4.
Characteristics | tet2-DMC–low | tet2-DMC–high | P |
---|---|---|---|
Total No. | 48 | 146 | |
Age, mean (range), y | 49 (21–76) | 57 (18–88) | .0011 |
Male sex, No. (%) | 25 (52) | 80 (55) | .87 |
Bone marrow blasts at diagnosis, mean (range), % | 30 (0–94) | 39 (0–98) | .07 |
WBC at diagnosis, mean (range), 103/uL | 29 (1–134) | 41 (1–298) | .16 |
Cytogenetic risk group, No. (%) | <.0001 | ||
Favorable | 31 (67) | 5 (3) | |
Intermediate | 14 (30) | 99 (68) | |
Poor | 1 (2) | 41 (28) | |
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3), No. (%) | 18 (38) | 1 (1) | <.0001 |
Overall survival, median (range), mo | 55 (0–85+) | 15 (0–95+) | .0003 |
Mutations, No. (%) | |||
ASXL1 | 0 (0) | 3 (6) | 1 |
DNMT3A | 2 (12) | 17 (31) | .13 |
FLT3-TKD | 17 (35) | 40 (29) | .47 |
RAS | 2 (4) | 9 (6) | .73 |
NPM | 8 (17) | 37 (26) | .24 |
IDH1 | 1 (2) | 17 (12) | .08 |
IDH2 | 0 (0) | 17 (12) | .008 |
TET2 | 0 (0) | 8 (15) | .18 |
TET2/IDH | 1 (2) | 41 (28) | <.0001 |
* The P values were computed from Fisher’s exact test for two-by-two contingency analyses, Mann-Whitney test to compare continuous variables (age, bone marrow blasts at diagnosis, and WBC at diagnosis), and the log-rank test for survival data. All P values were two-tailed, and the threshold of statistical significance was P < .05. TCGA = the Cancer Genome Atlas; tet2-DMCs = TET2-specific differentially methylated CpGs.