Table 2.
Estimates of diabetes, hypertension, other heart conditions, stroke, asthma, emphysema, joint pain, arthritis, and various select covariates for adults with cerebral palsy as compared to adults without cerebral palsy.
|
|
Diabetes n = 200,935 |
Hypertension n = 199,567 |
Other Heart Conditions n = 199,639 |
Stroke n = 199,771 |
Asthma n = 201,801 |
Emphysema n = 199,794 |
Joint Pain n = 199,048 |
Arthritis n = 199,366 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
a Variables
|
Odds Ratio |
95% CI
|
Odds Ratio |
95% CI
|
Odds Ratio |
95% CI
|
Odds Ratio |
95% CI
|
Odds Ratio |
95% CI
|
Odds Ratio |
95% CI
|
Odds Ratio |
95% CI
|
Odds Ratio |
95% CI
|
| Cerebral Palsy | 1.18 | 0.92–1.51 | 1.32 | 1.04–1.67 | 1.40 | 1.12–1.76 | 1.59 | 1.18–2.15 | 1.65 | 1.31–2.07 | 2.03 | 1.39–2.97 | 1.35 | 1.10–1.66 | 1.71 | 1.38–2.11 |
| bCerebral Palsy: Unadjusted Analyses | 2.63 | 2.09–3.31 | 3.13 | 2.56–3.83 | 3.37 | 2.75–4.14 | 4.08 | 3.08–5.41 | 2.41 | 1.94–2.99 | 5.30 | 3.71–7.57 | 3.40 | 2.83–4.08 | 4.87 | 4.06–5.85 |
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Age | 1.05 | 1.04–1.05 | 1.07 | 1.06–1.07 | 1.05 | 1.04–1.05 | 1.06 | 1.05–1.06 | 0.99 | 0.98–0.99 | 1.05 | 1.04–1.05 | 1.03 | 1.02–1.03 | 1.06 | 1.05–1.06 |
| Sex (Reference: Male) | 0.81 | 0.76–0.86 | 0.85 | 0.82–0.88 | 0.78 | 0.74–0.81 | 0.84 | 0.77–0.92 | 1.53 | 1.45–1.60 | 0.64 | 0.57–0.72 | 1.14 | 1.11–1.17 | 1.68 | 1.62–1.75 |
| Weight Status by BMI Category (Reference: Normal Weight) | ||||||||||||||||
| Underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m2) | 0.32 | 0.24–0.43 | 0.59 | 0.49–0.70 | 0.96 | 0.81–1.15 | 1.12 | 0.87–1.44 | 0.97 | 0.80–1.16 | 2.05 | 1.56–2.70 | 0.69 | 0.61–0.78 | 0.68 | 0.57–0.81 |
| Overweight (BMI 25–29.9 kg/m2) | 1.86 | 1.73–2.01 | 1.86 | 1.78–1.94 | 1.04 | 0.99–1.10 | 1.06 | 0.96–1.17 | 1.26 | 1.19–1.34 | 0.85 | 0.74–0.99 | 1.28 | 1.24–1.33 | 1.46 | 1.40–1.54 |
| Obese (BMI>30 kg/m2) | 4.37 | 4.05–4.71 | 3.76 | 3.59–3.94 | 1.28 | 1.21–1.36 | 1.07 | 0.96–1.18 | 1.59 | 1.50–1.69 | 0.98 | 0.85–1.13 | 1.73 | 1.66–1.80 | 2.10 | 2.00–2.21 |
| Physical Disability Status (Reference: Minor or No Disability) | ||||||||||||||||
| Moderate Physical Disability | 1.45 | 1.32–1.60 | 1.42 | 1.33–1.52 | 1.61 | 1.47–1.77 | 1.74 | 1.51–2.01 | 1.67 | 1.53–1.83 | 1.87 | 1.54–2.26 | 4.11 | 3.84–4.39 | 3.26 | 3.04–3.51 |
| Severe Physical Disability | 1.59 | 1.48–1.71 | 1.49 | 1.42–1.57 | 1.91 | 1.79–2.03 | 2.96 | 2.68–3.26 | 1.97 | 1.82–2.12 | 2.68 | 2.33–3.07 | 4.21 | 3.97–4.45 | 4.27 | 4.03–4.53 |
| Self-Rated Health (Reference: Poor Health) | 0.39 | 0.37–0.42 | 0.51 | 0.49–0.54 | 0.44 | 0.41–0.47 | 0.54 | 0.49–0.59 | 0.56 | 0.52–0.60 | 0.43 | 0.39–0.48 | 0.56 | 0.54–0.59 | 0.58 | 0.55–0.61 |
| Self-Rated Mental Health (Reference: Poor Mental Health) | 1.04 | 0.97–1.12 | 0.98 | 0.93–1.05 | 1.00 | 0.93–1.07 | 0.67 | 0.61–0.73 | 0.89 | 0.82–0.97 | 1.00 | 0.88–1.14 | 0.81 | 0.77–0.86 | 0.90 | 0.83–0.96 |
| Regular Physical Activity (Reference: <3 Days Per Week) | 0.86 | 0.82–0.90 | 0.91 | 0.88–0.94 | 0.98 | 0.94–1.02 | 0.90 | 0.83–0.98 | 1.01 | 0.97–1.06 | 0.80 | 0.72–0.89 | 1.14 | 1.10–1.18 | 1.13 | 1.08–1.17 |
| Smoking Status (Reference: Non-Smoker) | 0.95 | 0.88–1.02 | 1.04 | 0.99–1.09 | 1.02 | 0.97–1.08 | 1.19 | 1.07–1.32 | 1.07 | 1.01–1.14 | 3.71 | 3.31–4.15 | 1.24 | 1.20–1.29 | 1.23 | 1.17–1.29 |
Abbreviations: CI-Confidence Interval; BMI-Body Mass Index; HS-High School; MSA-Metropolitan Statistical Area
a
All results are multivariable adjusted except as noted. In addition, all models are adjusted for numerous sociodemographic covariates including education, income level, marital status, race and ethnicity, type of health insurance, metropolitan statistical area, and geographic location.
b
Unadjusted (i.e., univariate) ORs and 95%CIs for the association between CP and each chronic disease outcome.