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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2016 Jan;30(2):193–201. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000964

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Figure 1

Figure 1

Figure 1

Comparison of cytokine/chemokine median levels in blood plasma from HIV-negative controls (group 1), early HIV-infected (< 90 days from estimated date of infection) antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve individuals (group 2), late HIV-infected ART-naïve individuals (group 3), and chronically HIV-infected individuals on ART with suppressed HIV RNA < 50 copies/ml (group 4). Represented are the cytokine/chemokine fold increase or decrease (ratio of medians) statistically significant between early HIV-1-infected (ART)-naïve individuals and HIV-1 uninfected controls (A), late HIV-infected ART-naïve individuals and HIV-1 uninfected controls (B), chronically HIV-infected individuals on ART and HIV-1 uninfected controls (C), and chronically HIV-infected individuals on ART or not (D). Comparisons between pairwise groups were done using the Mann Whitney U test. P values for pairwise comparisons were adjusted for multiple comparisons using the Benjamini-Hochberg method (resulting in a raw p<=0.0002 as a cutoff for statistical significance).