Table 4. Reported use of coping strategies by history of forced sexual initiation and self-reported HIV status.
Coping strategies | History of forced sexual initiation among sexually active adolescents (N = 436) | HIV status of sexually active adolescents with a history of forced sexual initiation (N = 81) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
History of FSI (n = 81) | No History of FSI (n = 355) | X2 | P value | HIV positive (n = 53) | HIV negative (n = 28) | X2 | P value | |
ADAPTIVE RESPONSE | ||||||||
Seek social support | 42 (52.5%) | 181 (51.0%) | 0.02 | 0.89 | 27 (50.9%) | 15 (53.6%) | 0.05 | 0.82 |
Planful problem solving | 44 (55.0%) | 157 (44.2%) | 2.71 | 0.10 | 27 (50.9%) | 17 (60.7%) | 0.70 | 0.40 |
Religion | 46 (57.5%) | 166 (46.8%) | 2.66 | 0.10 | 36 (68.0%) | 10 (35.7%) | 7.75 | 0.005 |
Positive appraisal | 29 (36.3%) | 111 (31.3%) | 0.62 | 0.43 | 18 (34.0%) | 11 (39.3%) | 0.23 | 0.64 |
Acceptance | 34 (42.5%) | 145 (40.8%) | 0.03 | 0.85 | 21 (39.6%) | 13 (46.4%) | 0.35 | 0.56 |
Humor | 19 (23.8%) | 91 (25.6%) | 0.17 | 0.68 | 12 (22.6%) | 6 (21.4%) | 0.02 | 0.90 |
Journaling | 4 (5.0%) | 39 (11.0%) | 2.71 | 0.10 | 3 (5.7%) | 1 (3.6%) | 0.17 | 1.00 |
Overall | 68 (84.0%) | 287 (80.8%) | 0.42 | 0.52 | 45 (84.9%) | 23 (82.1%) | 0.001 | 0.97 |
AVOIDANCE RESPONSES | ||||||||
Confrontation | 35 (43.8%) | 152 (42.8%) | 0.004 | 0.95 | 23 (43.4%) | 12 (42.9%) | 0.002 | 0.96 |
Escape/denial | 14 (17.5%) | 73 (20.6%) | 0.44 | 0.51 | 9 (17.0%) | 5 (17.9%) | 0.010 | 0.92 |
Mental disengagement | 25 (31.3%) | 91 (25.6%) | 0.92 | 0.34 | 17 (32.1%) | 8 (28.6%) | 0.11 | 0.75 |
Behavioral disengagement | 23 (28.8%) | 101 (28.5%) | 0.0001 | 0.99 | 15 (28.3%) | 8 (28.6%) | 0.0007 | 0.98 |
Alcohol/drug use | 14 (17.5%) | 57 (16.1%) | 0.07 | 0.79 | 8 (15.1%) | 6 (21.4%) | 0.51 | 0.47 |
Suppression of competing activities | 16 (20.0%) | 54 (15.2%) | 1.01 | 0.32 | 9 (17.0%) | 6 (21.4%) | 0.24 | 0.62 |
Overall | 52 (64.2%) | 233 (65.6%) | 0.06 | 0.81 | 38 (71.7%) | 14 (50.0%) | 3.75 | 0.053 |