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. 2016 May 10;11(5):e0155210. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155210

Table 4. Reported use of coping strategies by history of forced sexual initiation and self-reported HIV status.

Coping strategies History of forced sexual initiation among sexually active adolescents (N = 436) HIV status of sexually active adolescents with a history of forced sexual initiation (N = 81)
History of FSI (n = 81) No History of FSI (n = 355) X2 P value HIV positive (n = 53) HIV negative (n = 28) X2 P value
ADAPTIVE RESPONSE
Seek social support 42 (52.5%) 181 (51.0%) 0.02 0.89 27 (50.9%) 15 (53.6%) 0.05 0.82
Planful problem solving 44 (55.0%) 157 (44.2%) 2.71 0.10 27 (50.9%) 17 (60.7%) 0.70 0.40
Religion 46 (57.5%) 166 (46.8%) 2.66 0.10 36 (68.0%) 10 (35.7%) 7.75 0.005
Positive appraisal 29 (36.3%) 111 (31.3%) 0.62 0.43 18 (34.0%) 11 (39.3%) 0.23 0.64
Acceptance 34 (42.5%) 145 (40.8%) 0.03 0.85 21 (39.6%) 13 (46.4%) 0.35 0.56
Humor 19 (23.8%) 91 (25.6%) 0.17 0.68 12 (22.6%) 6 (21.4%) 0.02 0.90
Journaling 4 (5.0%) 39 (11.0%) 2.71 0.10 3 (5.7%) 1 (3.6%) 0.17 1.00
Overall 68 (84.0%) 287 (80.8%) 0.42 0.52 45 (84.9%) 23 (82.1%) 0.001 0.97
AVOIDANCE RESPONSES
Confrontation 35 (43.8%) 152 (42.8%) 0.004 0.95 23 (43.4%) 12 (42.9%) 0.002 0.96
Escape/denial 14 (17.5%) 73 (20.6%) 0.44 0.51 9 (17.0%) 5 (17.9%) 0.010 0.92
Mental disengagement 25 (31.3%) 91 (25.6%) 0.92 0.34 17 (32.1%) 8 (28.6%) 0.11 0.75
Behavioral disengagement 23 (28.8%) 101 (28.5%) 0.0001 0.99 15 (28.3%) 8 (28.6%) 0.0007 0.98
Alcohol/drug use 14 (17.5%) 57 (16.1%) 0.07 0.79 8 (15.1%) 6 (21.4%) 0.51 0.47
Suppression of competing activities 16 (20.0%) 54 (15.2%) 1.01 0.32 9 (17.0%) 6 (21.4%) 0.24 0.62
Overall 52 (64.2%) 233 (65.6%) 0.06 0.81 38 (71.7%) 14 (50.0%) 3.75 0.053