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. 2016 May 10;13(5):e1002015. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002015

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of study sample (n = 463).

Variable Standard arm Rapid arm
n (randomized participants) 229 234
Enrollment site (n)
    Site 1 (primary health clinic) 124 126
    Site 2 (hospital-based HIV clinic) 105 108
Age (median, IQR) 35.8 (29.5–41.6) 34.2 (29.0–40.1)
Sex (% female) 132 (58%) 129 (55%)
CD4 count (cells/mm3) (median, IQR) 195 (103–322) 224 (128–327)
Purpose of clinic visit (%)
    Have HIV test (diagnosed today) 100 (44%) 90 (38%)
    Provide blood sample for CD4 count 8 (4%) 10 (4%)
    Receive first CD4 count results 109 (47%) 112 (48%)
    Other 11 (5%) 22 (10%)
Reason for treatment eligibility (%)
    CD4 count below threshold 182 (79%) 183 (78%)
    Clinical condition Stage 3 or 4 3 (1%) 4 (2%)
    Excluded (not eligible for treatment or study) 44 (20%) 47 (20%)
Household composition
    Live alone (% yes) 36 (16%) 41 (18%)
    # other persons in house (median, IQR) 2 (1–4) 2 (1–3)
Household type (%)
    Formal house or flat 146 (63%) 165 (71%)
    Informal dwelling or shack 83 (37%) 69 (29%)
Travel time to clinic (minutes) (median, IQR) 18 (9–24) 15 (9–27)
Employment status (%)
    Employed formally 68 (30%) 90 (38%)
    Work informally 62 (27%) 54 (23%)
    Unemployed, seeking work 91 (40%) 84 (36%)
    Unemployed, not seeking work 8 (3%) 6 (3%)
Marital status (%)
    Married or long-term partner 173 (76%) 157 (67%)
    Single, no long-term partner 41 (18%) 57 (24%)
    Other (widowed, divorced) 15 (6%) 20 (9%)