Table 2. Ventral and dorsal striatal connectivity was negatively associated with inflammation (plasma CRP) in depression.
Seed ROI | Brain region | mm3 |
Cluster centroid (MNI) |
BA | R-valuea | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | |||||
iVS | |||||||
Left | vmPFC/rACC | 4327 | −2 | 32 | −6 | 32 | −0.56 |
vrP | |||||||
Left | vmPFC/mOFC | 11 696 | 1 | 29 | −11 | 11 | −0.56 |
Right | vmPFC/mOFC | 10 005 | 2 | 27 | −12 | 11 | −0.57 |
dcP | |||||||
Left | vmPFC/mOFC | 12 913 | 1 | 35 | −14 | 11 | −0.59 |
Right | vmPFC/mOFC | 16 332 | 2 | 36 | −13 | 11 | −0.62 |
dC | |||||||
Left | vmPFC/mOFC | 4190 | 0 | 33 | −19 | 11 | −0.55 |
Right fusiform gyrus | 4487 | 38 | −61 | −14 | 37 | −0.59 | |
Left superior frontal gyrus/pre-SMA | 1403 | −5 | 17 | 59 | 6 | −0.53 | |
Right | Left vmPFC/mOFC | 3279 | −6 | 35 | −16 | 11 | −0.53 |
Right fusiform gyrus | 1429 | 35 | −56 | −18 | 37 | −0.53 |
Abbreviations: BA, Brodmann area; CRP, C-reactive protein; dC, dorsal caudate; dcP, dorsal caudal putamen; iVS, inferior ventral striatum; MNI, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital coordinate system; mOFC, medial orbitofrontal cortex; rACC, rostral anterior cingulate cortex; ROI, region of interest; SMA, supplementary motor area; vmPFC, ventromedial prefrontal cortex; vrP, ventral rostral putamen. Functional connectivity between ventral and dorsal striatum and cortical brain regions that was negatively associated with plasma CRP as determined by whole-brain analysis, voxel-wise P<0.01 plus cluster >1392 mm3: P<0.05 corrected.
All R values remained significant (P<0.05) after adjusting for covariates, including sex, age, race, smoking status, body mass index and depression severity (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale scores).