Table 1. - Variables with association with the time until occurrence of dry eye. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil, 2014.
| Variables | Group | Dry eye | Hazard Ratio (HR) (CI 95%) | p value | |||||
| Yes | No | ||||||||
| n | % | n | % | ||||||
| Sedation | No | 51 | 41.8 | 96 | 88,9 | 2.10 (1.46 - 3.02) | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 71 | 58.2 | 12 | 11.1 | |||||
| Intubation | No | 27 | 22.1 | 93 | 86.1 | 3.16 (2.06 - 4.85) | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 95 | 77.9 | 15 | 13.9 | |||||
| Mechanical Ventilation | No | 24 | 19.7 | 92 | 85.2 | 3.40 (2.17 - 5.32) | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 98 | 80.3 | 16 | 14.8 | |||||
| O2 on room air | No | 116 | 95.1 | 50 | 46.3 | 0.12 (0.05 - 0.29) | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 6 | 4.9 | 58 | 53.7 | |||||
| O2 by nasal catheter | No | 103 | 84.4 | 46 | 42.6 | 0.27 (0.16 - 0.44) | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 19 | 15.6 | 62 | 57.4 | |||||
| Oral diet allowed | No | 62 | 50.8 | 37 | 34.3 | 0.43 (0.30 - 0.63) | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 60 | 49.2 | 71 | 65.7 | |||||
| Feeding tube | Enteral feeding | 45 | 75.0 | 11 | 15.5 | 3.01 (1.64 - 5.49) | < 0.001 | ||
| Blinking | Up to five times per minute | 101 | 82.8 | 11 | 10.2 | 0.16 (0.10 - 0.26) | < 0.001 | ||
| More than five times per minute | 21 | 17.2 | 97 | 89.8 | |||||
| Eyeball exposure | No | 62 | 50.8 | 104 | 96.3 | 2.43 (1.70 - 3.48) | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 60 | 49.2 | 4 | 3.7 | |||||
| Oedema | No | 12 | 9.8 | 40 | 37.0 | 2.39 (1.31 - 4.34) | 0.004 | ||
| Yes | 110 | 90.2 | 68 | 63.0 | |||||
| Oedema site | Chemosis - left eye | 45 | 36.9 | 9 | 8.3 | 1.79 (1.24 - 2.59) | 0.002 | ||
| Chemosis - right eye | 45 | 36.9 | 9 | 8.3 | 1.79 (1.24 - 2.59) | 0.002 | |||
| MMII | 70 | 57.4 | 34 | 31.5 | 1.47 (1.03 - 2.11) | 0.033 | |||
| Anasarca | 9 | 7.4 | 1 | 0.9 | 3.05 (1.53 - 6.09) | 0.001 | |||
| Anticoagulants | Yes | 82 | 67.2 | 84 | 77.8 | 0.64 (0.43 - 0.93) | 0.022 | ||
| Hypnotics/sedatives/anxiolytics | Yes | 71 | 58.2 | 20 | 18.5 | 1.58 (1.10 - 2.27) | 0.013 | ||
| Antihypertensives | Yes | 19 | 15.6 | 32 | 29.6 | 0.53 (0.32 - 0.87) | 0.013 | ||
| Analgesic | Yes | 22 | 18.0 | 43 | 39.8 | 0.62 (0.39 - 0.99) | 0.048 | ||
| SOFA*† | Yes | 6.8 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 1.10 (1.05 - 1.15) | < 0.001 | ||
| APACHE II*‡ | Yes | 25.4 | 7.5 | 19.0 | 9.7 | 1.03 (1.01 - 1.04) | < 0.001 | ||
| TISS 28*§ | Yes | 35.8 | 8.1 | 26.7 | 8.7 | 1.06 (1.03 - 1.08) | < 0.001 | ||
| Postoperative time* | Yes | 2.9 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 0.44 (0.31 - 0.63) | < 0.001 | ||
| Hospitalization Time* | Yes | 3.0 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 0.05 (0.02 - 0.13) | < 0.001 | ||
| Glasgow Coma Scale* | Yes | 8.9 | 4.2 | 14.2 | 1.3 | 0.84 (0.80 - 0.89) | < 0.001 | ||
| Mechanical Ventilation Time* | Yes | 3.2 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.64 (0.50 - 0.82) | < 0.001 | ||
| O2 flow catheter* | Yes | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.41 (1.01 - 1.97) | 0.039 | ||
| Anticoagulants* | Yes | 82 | 67.2 | 84 | 77.8 | 0.64 (0.43 - 0.93) | 0.022 | ||
| Hypnotics/sedatives/anxiolytics* | Yes | 71 | 58.2 | 20 | 18.5 | 1.58 (1.10 - 2.27) | 0.013 | ||
| Antihypertensives* | Yes | 19 | 15.6 | 32 | 29.6 | 0.53 (0.32 - 0.87) | 0.013 | ||
| Fluid balance/Daily developments (Positive)* | Yes | 894.3 | 978.1 | 595.2 | 1022.0 | 1.00 (1.000003 - 1.0004) | 0.046 | ||
*Variables in which n corresponds to the mean and % to the standard deviation †SOFA - Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment ‡APACHE II - Acute Physiology and Chronic Health disease Classification System II §TISS 28 - Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System