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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contraception. 2015 Nov 14;93(4):337–346. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.11.008

Table 1.

Compositions of Owen’s recipe (VFS-O) and proposed vaginal fluid simulants with (VFS+G) and without glucose (VFS-G)

Chemical
Name
Formula MW
(g/mol)
CAS # Company Grade/
Purity
VFS-O VFS+G VFS-G
1Mass(g) Conc
(mM)
2Mass
(g)
3Conc.
(mM)
2Mass
(g)
3Conc.
(mM)
D-glucose
monohydrate
C6H12O6.H2O 180.1 14431-43-7 Alfa
Aesar
99% 5 27.8 5 25.2 - -
Sodium
chloride
NaCl 58.44 7647-14-5 Spectrum
Chemicals
USP 3.51 60.5 4.5 77.6 5.25 90.6
L(+)-Lactic
acid
C3H6O3 90.08 79-33-4 Acros
Organics
90% 42 26.3 40.61 8 40.61 8
Potassium
hydroxide
KOH 56.11 1310-58-3 J.T.Baker ACS 1.4 25
Glacial
acetic acid
CH3CO2H 60.05 64-19-7 Alfa
Aesar
ACS/99.7% 1 16.7 0.79 13.2 0.79 13.2
Urea NH2CONH2 69.06 57-13-6 J.T.Baker Ultrapure
Bioreagent
0.4 6.8 - - - -
Calcium
hydroxide
Ca(OH)2 74.09 1305-62-0 J.T.Baker ACS 0.22 3 - - - -
Glycerol C3H8O3 92.10 56-81-5 Spectrum USP 0.16 1.7 - - - -
Bovine
serum
albumin
(Fraction V)
9048-46-8 OmniPur 0.018 - - - -
DL-lactic
acid
sodium salt
C3H5NaO3 112.06 72-17-3 Fluka
Analytical
50 wt%
aqueous
solution
- - 52.02 18 52.02 18
Sodium
acetate
(anhydrous)
C2H3NaO2 82.03 127-09-3 Spectrum
Chemicals
USP - - 0.31 3.8 0.31 3.8

(MW = molecular weight)

1

Mass of species to prepare 1L of 1X buffer

2

Mass of species to prepare 100 mL of 10X buffer

3

Concentration of the species in 1X buffer

4

Final mass of lactic acid and

5

sodium lactate to be added for buffer preparation.