Table 3.
Logistic regression of stunted status (height-for-age z-score < −2), Zambézia Province, Mozambique
2010 Survey | 2014 Survey | 2010 and 2014 combined | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | (95% CI) | P value | OR | (95% CI) | P value | OR | (95% CI) | P value | |
Child age (per month increase) | 1.02 | (1.00,1.04) | 0.07 | 0.0002 | 0.0001 | ||||
12 (reference) | - | - | - | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
24 | - | - | - | 1.94 | (1.50,2.51) | 1.71 | (1.39,2.10) | ||
36 | - | - | - | 2.34 | (1.63,3.37) | 1.60 | (1.22,2.09) | ||
48 | - | - | - | 3.00 | (2.13,4.24) | 2.05 | (1.57,2.69) | ||
Family Income (per 100 MZN/month increase) | 0.96 | (0.92,0.99) | 0.01 | 1.01 | (0.99,1.03) | 0.25 | 0.99 | (0.98,1.01) | 0.45 |
Household dietary diversity score (per point increase) | 1.12 | (1.04,1.22) | 0.01 | 1.04 | (0.96,1.13) | 0.31 | 1.08 | (1.02,1.15) | 0.01 |
Exclusive breastfeeding (6 months) | 0.86 | (0.43,1.72) | 0.68 | 1.32 | (0.70,2.50) | 0.39 | 1.15 | (0.76,1.75) | 0.50 |
Introduction of other foods (≥6 months) | 1.33 | (0.73,2.41) | 0.35 | 0.65 | (0.35,1.24) | 0.19 | 0.99 | (0.65,1.50) | 0.95 |
Child received vitamin A supplement | 0.76 | (0.42,1.36) | 0.35 | 1.06 | (0.63,1.77) | 0.84 | 0.69 | (0.49,0.98) | 0.04 |
Child had diarrheal illness within past month | 0.85 | (0.52,1.37) | 0.50 | 1.23 | (0.67,2.25) | 0.51 | 0.88 | (0.59,1.30) | 0.51 |
Family was food insecure within past month | 0.77 | (0.42,1.40) | 0.39 | 0.75 | (0.44,1.27) | 0.28 | 0.77 | (0.53,1.11) | 0.16 |
Mother washed hands with soap on previous day | 1.08 | (0.64,1.82) | 0.76 | 0.75 | (0.43,1.30) | 0.30 | 0.92 | (0.63,1.34) | 0.66 |
Family uses safe water | 1.03 | (0.53,2.01) | 0.94 | 1.04 | (0.52,2.08) | 0.91 | 1.10 | (0.71,1.70) | 0.68 |