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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Nephrol Soc Work. 2009 Winter;32:15–26.

Table 1. Focus Group Participant Characteristics.

In-Center Hemodialysis (N = 35) Peritoneal Dialysis (N = 12) p-Value Total (N = 47)

Age, years (SD), (N = 43) 54.6 (12.9) 49.3 (16.3) 0.3 53.1 (13.9)

Sex (%), (N = 46) 0.5
Male 10 (29.4) 5 (41.7) 15 (32.6)
Female 24 (70.6) 7 (58.3) 31 (67.4)

Race (%) 0.2
White 6 (17.1) 5 (41.7) 11 (23.4)
African american 28 (80.0) 7 (58.3) 35 (74.5)
Hispanic 1 (2.9) 0 1 (2.1)

Education (%), (N = 46) 0.8
Did not graduate high school 9 (26.5) 2 (16.7) 11 (23.9)
High school graduate 10 (29.4) 5 (41.7) 15 (32.6)
> High school education* 15 (44.1) 5 (41.7) 20 (43.5)

Years on dialysis, median (IQR) , (N = 46) 4 (2, 7) 1 (1, 3) 0.005 3 (1,6)

Insurance status (%), (N = 46) 0.1
Medicare 10 (29.4) 2 (16.7) 12 (26.1)
Medicare/Medicaid 13 (38.2) 2 (16.7) 15 (32.6)
Medicare/Private ins. 8 (23.5) 6 (50.0) 14 (30.4)
Medicare/State plan 2 (5.9) 0 2 (4.4)
Other 1 (2.9) 2 (16.7) 3 (6.5)

On transplant wait list (%) 18 (51.4) 8 (66.7) 0.8 26 (55.3)
Don't know 3 (8.6) 1 (8.3) 4 (8.5)

Previously on other modality (%) 10 (28.6) 10 (83.3) 0.002 20 (42.6)
*

Includes those who attended vocational/technical schools, college (whether or not completed) and those with graduate/professional degrees.

Median and inter-quartile range are reported as data were not normally distributed. Kruskal-Wallis test results reported.

Results with a p-value < 0.05 are considered to be statistically significant. Casewise deletion was used to account for missing data in tabulating proportions and comparisons.

Total N provided separately for instances of missing data.