Table 2.
Adjusted odds ratios from multiple logistic regressions for the three outcome measures for the full and low-income samples
| Cost Barrier AOR | 95% CI | Personal Doctor AOR | 95% CI | Checkup AOR | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panel A: Full sample (N= 26,053) | ||||||
| Expansion status (Expansion state reference category) | ||||||
| Non-expansion state | 1.14* | (0.98 – 1.31) | 0.76*** | (0.63 – 0.92) | 1.06 | (0.93 – 1.20) |
| Household income (< 138% of FPL reference category) | ||||||
| 138–400% of FPL | 0.44*** | (0.37 – 0.52) | 1.92*** | (1.54 – 2.40) | 1.21** | (1.03 – 1.41) |
| >400% of FPL | 0.20*** | (0.15 – 0.26) | 2.55*** | (1.86 – 3.51) | 1.58*** | (1.30 – 1.93) |
| Age (18–29 years reference category) | ||||||
| Age 30–39 years | 1.05 | (0.74 – 1.48) | 1.50** | (1.05 – 2.15) | 1.07 | (0.79 – 1.44) |
| Age 40–49 years | 0.93 | (0.68 – 1.29) | 2.57*** | (1.81 – 3.64) | 1.35** | (1.03 – 1.78) |
| Age 50–59 years | 0.63*** | (0.46 – 0.86) | 3.70*** | (2.64 – 5.19) | 1.44** | (1.09 – 1.90) |
| Age 60–64 years | 0.43*** | (0.30 – 0.61) | 3.95*** | (2.74 – 5.71) | 1.75*** | (1.31 – 2.35) |
| Gender (female reference category) | ||||||
| Male | 0.76*** | (0.63 – 0.92) | 0.75*** | (0.61 – 0.91) | 1.00 | (0.87 – 1.14) |
| Race (White reference category) | ||||||
| African American | 0.95 | (0.76 – 1.19) | 1.09 | (0.81 – 1.47) | 2.04*** | (1.62 – 2.57) |
| Asian | 1.41 | (0.67 – 2.98) | 1.03 | (0.60 – 1.76) | 1.22 | (0.66 – 2.27) |
| Other race | 1.03 | (0.75 – 1.41) | 0.71* | (0.49 – 1.03) | 0.84 | (0.62 – 1.12) |
| White | ||||||
| Ethnicity (Non-Hispanic reference category) | ||||||
| Hispanic | 0.99 | (0.73 – 1.35) | 0.98 | (0.68 – 1.41) | 1.33** | (1.01 – 1.75) |
| Marital status (unmarried reference category) | ||||||
| Married | 0.88 | (0.75 – 1.03) | 1.26** | (1.03 – 1.55) | 1.05 | (0.92 – 1.20) |
| Education (less than high school reference category) | ||||||
| High school | 0.91 | (0.71 – 1.17) | 1.27 | (0.94 – 1.71) | 1.02 | (0.81 – 1.29) |
| Some college | 0.89 | (0.70 – 1.14) | 1.69*** | (1.28 – 2.25) | 0.89 | (0.71 – 1.12) |
| College or more | 0.68*** | (0.53 – 0.89) | 1.78*** | (1.32 – 2.40) | 1.03 | (0.81 – 1.31) |
| Employment (not employed reference category) | ||||||
| Employed | 0.93 | (0.79 – 1.10) | 0.77** | (0.62 – 0.95) | 0.85** | (0.74 – 0.97) |
| Insurance status (uninsured reference category) | ||||||
| Insured | 0.12*** | (0.10 – 0.15) | 6.16*** | (5.03 – 7.56) | 3.82*** | (3.23 – 4.52) |
| Childlessness (has dependent children reference category) | ||||||
| Childless adult | 1.21** | (1.01 – 1.46) | 0.78** | (0.64 – 0.96) | 1.01 | (0.86 – 1.19) |
| Number of chronic diseases (no diseases reference category) | ||||||
| 1 chronic disease | 1.64*** | (1.33 – 2.02) | 1.43*** | (1.13 – 1.81) | 1.08 | (0.92 – 1.27) |
| 2 chronic diseases | 2.46*** | (1.89 – 3.21) | 1.29 | (0.94 – 1.75) | 1.17 | (0.96 – 1.41) |
| 3 or more chronic diseases | 3.23*** | (2.61 – 4.01) | 1.40** | (1.05 – 1.86) | 1.22** | (1.00 – 1.47) |
| Panel B: Low-income sample (N= 8,862)a | ||||||
| Expansion status (Expansion state reference category) | ||||||
| Non-expansion state | 1.22** | (1.01 – 1.49) | 0.75** | (0.58 – 0.97) | 1.15 | (0.94 – 1.39) |
*
p<0.10,
**
p<0.05,
***
p<0.01
a
We only report adjusted odds ratios from multiple logistic regressions which include all the independent variables listed in Table 2