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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Abus. 2015 Aug 26;37(2):281–285. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2015.1080786

Table 1. Participant Socio-demographic and ASI Variable Comparisons at Baseline.

Sample
(N=268)
Male
(n=162; 60.1%)
Female
(n=106;
39.9%)
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) p η 2
Age 35.17 (8.94) 36.01 (9.00) 33.91 (8.75) .06
Education (months) 149.44 (26.57) 150.96 (24.54) 147.14 (29.34)
Employment
  Days paid work last 30
  days
11.67 (11.40) 12.11 (11.12) 10.96 (11.86)
  Employment income last
  30 days
Length of sobriety (days)
$479.45
($754.43)
$608.86
($874.73)
$280.26
($453.85)
** .0
5
  Alcohol 298.03 (661.67) 345.90 (741.36) 225.99
(514.24)
  Drugs 345.31
(951.22)
406.42
(1105.57)
253.35
(648.04)
Number of previous
treatments (lifetime)
  Alcohol 2.98 (4.59) 3.59 (5.49) 2.03 (2.36) ** .0
3
  Drugs 2.91 (3.37) 3.02 (3.89) 2.74 (2.42)
Prior criminal charges 4.90 (7.20) 4.99 (7.43) 4.75 (6.86)
ASI Composite Scores (.00-
1.00; lower is better)
  Medical .25 (.26) .24 (.28) .27 (.24)
  Alcohol .16 (.11) .16 (.11) .15 (.11)
  Drug .08 (.05) .07 (.04) .08 (.05)
  Legal .14 (19) .13 (.18) .16 (.19)
  Family/Social .30 (.16) .27 (.16) .34 (.16) ** .0
6
  Psychiatric .19 (.23) .18 (.22) .22 (.23)
  Employment (reverse
  scored)
.61 (.30) .62 (.30) .61 (.31)
% (n) % (n) % (n) P
Race/Ethnicity
  White/Caucasian 66.4 (178) 68.3 (110) 63.6 (68)
  Black/African American 26.1 (70) 23.0 (37) 30.8 (33)
  Hispanic/Latino 4.9 (13) 6.2 (10) 2.8 (3)
  Other 2.6 (7) 2.5 (4) 2.8 (3)
Marital status
  Never married 49.6 (133) 49.7 (80) 49.5 (53)
  Divorced//widowed 29.4 (78) 31.7 (51) 25.2 (27)
  Separated 16.0 (43) 13.0 (21) 20.6 (22)
  Married 4.1 (11) 3.7 (6) 4.7 (5)
*

p≤ 0.05

**

p≤ 0.01