Table 3. Crude and Adjusted Odds Ratios of Predictors of TB Treatment Non-adherence.

Characteristics		Unadjusted Multilevel Model a		Adjusted Multilevel Model		Adjusted Multilevel Model b
		COR (95% CI)	P	AOR (95% CI)	P	AOR (95% CI)	P
Study Group	Control	1.00	< 0.001	1.00	< 0.001	1.00	< 0.001
	Intervention	0.35 (0.21–0.58)		0.31 (0.18–0.51)		0.33 (0.19–0.57)
Gender	Female	1.00	0.084	1.00	0.539	1.00	0.477
	Male	1.5 (0.94–2.3)		1.2 (0.71–1.9)		1.2 (0.73–1.9)
Marital Status	Married	1.00	0.029	1.00	0.051	1.00	0.044
	Unmarried	1.7 (1.1–2.9)		1.8 (1.00–3.1)		1.2 (1.0–2.9)
ART Status	Not on ART	1.00	0.028	1.00	0.011	1.00	0.014
	On ART	0.45 (0.22–0.92)		0.46 (0.17–0.81)		0.39 (0.18–0.83)
Current Smoking History	Non-smoker	1.00	0.010	1.00	0.084	1.00	0.087
	Smoker	2.3 (1.2–4.3)		2.0 (0.91–4.2)		1.9 (0.91–4.1)
AUD Risk	No Risk	1.00	< 0.001	1.00	0.033	1.00	0.039
	There is risk	2.5 (1.5–4.2)		2.0 (1.05–3.9)		2.0 (1.0–3.7)
Age (in year)		1.0 (0.98–1.0)	0.617		0.928
Economic Status		0.91 (0.83–1.0)	0.043	0.93 (0.85–1.0)	0.168	0.93 (0.84–1.0)	0.136
Psychological Distress		0.97 (0.95–1.0)	0.083	0.97 (0.94–1.0)	0.053	0.97 (0.99–1.1)	0.034
Knowledge level		1.0 (0.97–1.1)	0.358	1.0 (0.98–1.1)	0.227	1.0 (0.94–1.0)	0.149
Perceived Susceptibility		1.0 (0.97–1.0)	0.814	1.0 (0.97–1.1)	0.634
Perceived Severity		1.0 (0.95–1.0)	0.820	1.0 (0.94–1.1)	0.863
Perceived Barrier		1.0 (0.98–1.0)	0.568	0.99 (0.98–1.0)	0.453
Perceived Benefit		0.99 (0.94–1.0)	0.590	0.99 (0.92–1.1)	0.871
Cue to Action		0.98 (0.94–1.0)	0.341	0.98 (0.92–1.0)	0.391
Perceived Self-efficacy		0.97 (0.93 1.0)	0.114	0.97 (0.92–1.0)	0.251	0.96 (0.92–1.00)	0.051
		Variance (SE)		Variance (SE)		Variance (SE)
		*		0.28 (0.19)		0.29 (0.19)

* The center effects for each unadjusted multilevel models were different and not presented (because, for each variable the model was different).

^a Unadjusted multilevel model, but adjusted for cluster.

^b Adjusted Multiple Model after four HBM domains reduced from model.