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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2016 Jan;23(1):14–21. doi: 10.1097/LBR.0000000000000246

Table 3.

Existing literature regarding use of TBLC as of June 2015.

Authors Date Disease N Procedure Outcome Complications
Hagmeyer, et al. 01/2015 ILD 32 General anesthesia


Rigid bronchoscopy
72% definitive diagnosis Bleeding
 Severe 53%
 Mod 25%
Pneumothorax 19%
Griff, et al. 11/2014 DPLD 52 Flexible bronchoscopy 79% diagnostic yield No bleeding > 3 minutes
Pneumothorax 0%
Hernandez-Gonzalez, et al. 11/2014 ILD 33 Flexible bronchoscope 79% yield Bleeding
 Grade 1 9%
 Grade 2 21%
Pajares, et al. 8/2014 ILD 77 Intubated for TBLC Flexible bronchoscope TBLC yield higher than TBLB (54.1 vs 29.1%; p=0.038) Bleeding
 Grade 1 30.8%
 Grade 2 56.5%
Pneumothorax 7.7%
Fruchter, et al. 7/2014 ILD 75 Flexible bronchoscopy (Only TBLC performed) 73/75 had abnormal tissue Bleeding 4%
Pneumothorax 2.6%
Poletti, et al. 3/2014 DPLD 176 Unclear 80% specific pathologic pattern Bleeding 0%
Pneumothorax 23%
Casoni, et al. 2/2014 ILD 69 Rigid bronchoscopy 76% specific pathologic pattern Bleeding 1.4%
Pneumothorax 28%
Death (1 IPF exacerbation)
Fruchter, et al. 12/2013 Immuno-suppressed 15 Flexible bronchoscopy 80% change in management Bleeding 6.7%
Pneumothorax 0%
Kropski, et al. 11/2013 DPLD 25 Intubated patients 80% diagnostic yield Bleeding 0%
Pneumothorax 0%
Fructer, et al. 5/2013 Post-transplant 40 Flexible bronchoscopy Improved yield over TBLB Bleeding 2.5%
Pneumothorax 0%
Yarmus, et al. 3/2013 Post-transplant 21 Rigid and flexible bronchoscopy TBLC specimens larger and less artifact Bleeding
 Grade 1 52.4%
Babiak, et al. 08/2009 ILD 41 Intubated patients Flexible bronchoscopy Improved yield over TBLB Bleeding 0%
Pneumothorax 4.9%

Table 3 References In Chronological Order :

1. Hagmeyer L, Theegarten D, Wohlschlager J et al. The role of transbronchial cryobiopsy and surgical lung biopsy in the diagnostic algorithm of interstitial lung disease. Clin Respir J. 2015 Jan 26

2. Griff S, Schonfeld N, Ammenwerth W et al. Diagnostic yield of transbronchial cryobiopsy in non-neoplastic lung disease: a retrospective case series. BMC Pulm Med 2014 Nov 3; 14 (1):171.

3. Hernandez-Gonzalez. Cryobiopsy in the Diagnosis of Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease: Yield and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Arch Bronconeumol. 2014 Nov 3.

4. Pajares V, Puzo C, Castillo D et al. Diagnostic yield of transbronchial cryobiopsy in interstitial lung disease: a randomized trial. Respirology. 2014 Aug;19(6):900–6.

5. Fruchter O, Fridel L, El Raouf BA, et al. Histological diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases by cryo-transbronchial biopsy. Respirology. 2014 Jul;19(5):683–8.

6. Poletti V, Casoni GL, Gurioli C et al. Lung cryobiopsies: a paradigm shift in diagnostic bronchoscopy ? Respirology. 2014 Jul;19(5):645–54.

7. Casoni GL, Tomassetti S, Cavazza A et al. Transbronchial Lung Cryobiopsy in the Diagnosis of Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Diseases. PLos One. 2014 Feb 28; 9(2): e86716

8. Fruchter O, Fridel L, Rosengarten D et al. Transbronchial cryobiopsy in immunocompromised patients with pulmonary infiltrates: a pilot study. Lung 2013 Dec;191(6):619–24.

9. Kropski JA, Pritchett JM, Mason WR et al. Bronchoscopic Cryobiopsy for the Diagnosis of Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease. PLos One. 2013 Nov 12;8(11):e78674.

10. Fruchter O, Fridel L, Rosengarten D et al. Transbronchial cryo-biopsy in lung transplantation patients: first report. Respirology.2013 May;18(4):669–73

11. Yarmus L, Akulian J, Gilbert C et al. Cryoprobe transbronchial lung biopsy in patients after lung transplantation: a pilot safety study. Chest. 2013;143(3):621–6.

12. Babiak A, Hetzel J, Krishna G et al. Transbronchial Cryobiopsy: A New Tool for Lung Biopsies. Respiration 2009;78:203–208