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. 2016 May 11;11:59. doi: 10.1186/s13018-016-0394-x

Table 2.

Risk of bias assessment of randomized controlled trials

Risk of bias assessment Lian 2013 [19] Benegas 2014 [20] Kim 2015 [21] Esmailiejah 2015 [22]
Random sequence generation Low Low Low Low
Allocation concealment Unclear Low Unclear Unclear
Blinding of participants and personnel High High High High
Blinding of outcome assessment Unclear Low Low Unclear
Incomplete outcome data addressed Low Low Low Low
Selective reporting Low Low Low Low
Other bias Unclear Unclear Unclear Unclear