Table 5. Predictors of at least moderate hostility three months after involuntary hospital admission (n = 1864).
| Covariates | Univariable model | Multivariable modela,b | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ORc | 95% CId | P-value | ORc | 95% CId | P-value | |||
| Lower bound | Upper bound | Lower bound | Upper bound | |||||
| Gender | ||||||||
| Male vs. Female | .719 | .521 | .993 | .045 | .856 | .594 | 1.233 | .404 |
| Age | .992 | .978 | 1.006 | .237 | ||||
| Employed vs. Unemployed | .596 | .378 | .939 | .026 | .660 | .407 | 1.069 | .091 |
| Living alone, Yes vs. No | 2.053 | 1.438 | 2.930 | < .001 | 1.528 | 1.031 | 2.262 | .034 |
| Previous hospital stay Yes vs. No | 1.725 | 1.152 | 2.584 | .008 | 1.739 | 1.131 | 2.676 | .012 |
| Diagnosis | ||||||||
| Schizophrenia and related disorders (F20-29) vs. others | .676 | .493 | .925 | .015 | .459 | .308 | .685 | < .001 |
| Affective disorders (F30-39) vs. others | .856 | .564 | 1.299 | .466 | .436 | .261 | .730 | .002 |
| Global Assessment of Functioning score | .993 | .982 | 1.005 | .244 | ||||
| At least moderate hostility at baseline, Yes vs. No | 2.256 | 1.618 | 3.145 | < .001 | 2.010 | 1.395 | 2.896 | < .001 |
| At least moderate suicidality at baseline, Yes vs. No | 1.473 | .973 | 2.229 | .067 | 1.362 | .868 | 2.138 | .179 |
a Controlled for countries’ effects
b The Hosmer and Lemeshow Goodness of Fit. Test statistics were: Chi-square = 4.730; df = 8, p = .786. The C-index was: 0.731; 95% CI = .692-.770; Standard error = .020, Asymptotic sig. < .001. Both tests indicated good fit of the multivariable model.
c OR = Odds ratio
d CI = Confidence Interval