Table 4.
Dependent Variable | HEI Overall Score | ||
---|---|---|---|
Questionnaire Item 1: How often do your: | β | Std. Err. | P-value |
| |||
Parents: Offer you high-fat foods/sweets | −1.65 | 0.52 | 0.002 |
Friends: Offer you high-fat foods/sweets | 0.10 | 0.43 | 0.82 |
| |||
Questionnaire Item 2: How often do your: | β | Std. Err. | P-value |
| |||
Parents: Encourage you to eat high-fat foods/sweets | −0.78 | 0.57 | 0.18 |
Friends: Encourage you to eat high-fat foods/sweets | 0.61 | 0.45 | 0.18 |
| |||
Questionnaire Item 3: How often do your: | β | Std. Err. | P-value |
| |||
Parents: Say nice things about high-fat foods/sweets you are eating | −0.80 | 0.49 | 0.10 |
Friends: Say nice things about high-fat foods/sweets you are eating | 0.77 | 0.43 | 0.08 |
Higher HEI scores imply better diet quality. All models were controlled for age, gender, race, and household income. Age was entered as a continuous variable (range 9.45-15.28). Race was entered as 1= African American, 0= not African American. Household income was entered as a dummy variable where 0=0-10,000; 1=10,001-20,000; 2=20,001-30,000; 3=30,001+; 4=participant declined to respond. HEI Index overall scores were entered as continuous variables (range 0-100). Social support scores were entered as continuous variables (range 0-4), analysis checks were conducted to assure scale mimicked continuous distribution. Interaction terms (friend support for each question*parent support for each question; friend support for each question*gender; parent support for each question*gender) were tested, but removed from the models due to lack of significance