Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2016 Jan 23;14(6):1427–1437. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12507

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2016 The Authors. Plant Biotechnology Journal published by Society for Experimental Biology and The Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

PMC Copyright notice

(a) HIV‐1 infectivity assay. TZM‐bl cells were incubated with serial dilutions of the extracts (in triplicate) and cultured for 72 h with HIV‐1BaL using a concentration optimized for infectivity. The extent of viral replication was determined by measuring the luciferase activity of cell lysates. Ordinate: Percentage of relative infection. Abscissa: Serial dilutions. Results are shown as the percentage of infection relative to the virus‐only control ± SE. (b) Effect of different concentrations of crude extracts on cell viability. Cytotoxicity was determined using an MTT assay and was expressed as the percentage of dead cells (mean ± SD, n = 3). Ordinate: Percentage relative viability. Abscissa: Serial dilutions. WT, untransformed rice seed extract; C⁻, negative (medium‐only) control; C⁺, cytotoxic positive control (nonoxynol‐9).